/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.relational.sql.ast;

import com.google.common.base.CharMatcher;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import org.apache.tsfile.utils.RamUsageEstimator;
import org.apache.tsfile.utils.ReadWriteIOUtils;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Verify.verify;
import static java.util.Locale.ENGLISH;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

public class Identifier extends Expression {

  private static final long INSTANCE_SIZE =
      RamUsageEstimator.shallowSizeOfInstance(Identifier.class);

  private static final CharMatcher FIRST_CHAR_DISALLOWED_MATCHER =
      CharMatcher.inRange('0', '9').precomputed();

  private static final CharMatcher ALLOWED_CHARS_MATCHER =
      CharMatcher.inRange('a', 'z')
          .or(CharMatcher.inRange('A', 'Z'))
          .or(CharMatcher.is('_'))
          .or(CharMatcher.inRange('0', '9'))
          .precomputed();

  private final String value;
  private final boolean delimited;

  public Identifier(NodeLocation location, String value, boolean delimited) {
    super(requireNonNull(location, "location is null"));
    this.value = requireNonNull(value, "value is null");
    this.delimited = delimited;

    checkArgument(!value.isEmpty(), "value is empty");
    checkArgument(
        delimited || isValidIdentifier(value), "value contains illegal characters: %s", value);
  }

  public Identifier(NodeLocation location, String value) {
    super(requireNonNull(location, "location is null"));
    this.value = requireNonNull(value, "value is null");
    this.delimited = !isValidIdentifier(value);

    checkArgument(!value.isEmpty(), "value is empty");
  }

  public Identifier(String value, boolean delimited) {
    super(null);
    this.value = requireNonNull(value, "value is null");
    this.delimited = delimited;

    checkArgument(!value.isEmpty(), "value is empty");
    checkArgument(
        delimited || isValidIdentifier(value), "value contains illegal characters: %s", value);
  }

  public Identifier(String value) {
    super(null);
    this.value = requireNonNull(value, "value is null");
    this.delimited = !isValidIdentifier(value);

    checkArgument(!value.isEmpty(), "value is empty");
  }

  public String getValue() {
    return value;
  }

  public boolean isDelimited() {
    return delimited;
  }

  public String getCanonicalValue() {
    if (isDelimited()) {
      return value;
    }

    return value.toUpperCase(ENGLISH);
  }

  @Override
  public <R, C> R accept(AstVisitor<R, C> visitor, C context) {
    return visitor.visitIdentifier(this, context);
  }

  @Override
  public List<Node> getChildren() {
    return ImmutableList.of();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (this == o) {
      return true;
    }
    if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
      return false;
    }

    Identifier that = (Identifier) o;
    return Objects.equals(value, that.value);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return value.hashCode();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean shallowEquals(Node other) {
    if (!sameClass(this, other)) {
      return false;
    }

    Identifier that = (Identifier) other;
    return Objects.equals(value, that.value) && delimited == that.delimited;
  }

  private static boolean isValidIdentifier(String value) {
    verify(!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(value), "Identifier cannot be empty or null");

    if (FIRST_CHAR_DISALLOWED_MATCHER.matches(value.charAt(0))) {
      return false;
    }

    // We've already checked that first char does not contain digits,
    // so to avoid copying we are checking whole string.
    return ALLOWED_CHARS_MATCHER.matchesAllOf(value);
  }

  // =============== serialize =================
  @Override
  public TableExpressionType getExpressionType() {
    return TableExpressionType.IDENTIFIER;
  }

  @Override
  public void serialize(ByteBuffer buffer) {
    ReadWriteIOUtils.write(this.value, buffer);
    ReadWriteIOUtils.write(this.delimited, buffer);
  }

  @Override
  public void serialize(DataOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
    ReadWriteIOUtils.write(this.value, stream);
    ReadWriteIOUtils.write(this.delimited, stream);
  }

  public Identifier(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
    super(null);
    this.value = ReadWriteIOUtils.readString(byteBuffer);
    this.delimited = ReadWriteIOUtils.readBool(byteBuffer);
  }

  @Override
  public long ramBytesUsed() {
    return INSTANCE_SIZE
        + AstMemoryEstimationHelper.getEstimatedSizeOfNodeLocation(getLocationInternal())
        + RamUsageEstimator.sizeOf(value);
  }
}
