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    1   /*
    2    * $Header: /home/jerenkrantz/tmp/commons/commons-convert/cvs/home/cvs/jakarta-commons//httpclient/src/java/org/apache/commons/httpclient/methods/multipart/FilePart.java,v 1.19 2004/04/18 23:51:37 jsdever Exp $
    3    * $Revision: 480424 $
    4    * $Date: 2006-11-29 06:56:49 +0100 (Wed, 29 Nov 2006) $
    5    *
    6    * ====================================================================
    7    *
    8    *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    9    *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    10   *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    11   *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    12   *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    13   *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    14   *
    15   *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    16   *
    17   *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    18   *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    19   *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    20   *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    21   *  limitations under the License.
    22   * ====================================================================
    23   *
    24   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
    25   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
    26   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
    27   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
    28   *
    29   */
    30
    31  package org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart;
    32
    33  import java.io.File;
    34  import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    35  import java.io.IOException;
    36  import java.io.InputStream;
    37  import java.io.OutputStream;
    38  import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.EncodingUtil;
    39  import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
    40  import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
    41
    42  /**
    43   * This class implements a part of a Multipart post object that
    44   * consists of a file.
    45   *
    46   * @author <a href="mailto:mattalbright@yahoo.com">Matthew Albright</a>
    47   * @author <a href="mailto:jsdever@apache.org">Jeff Dever</a>
    48   * @author <a href="mailto:adrian@ephox.com">Adrian Sutton</a>
    49   * @author <a href="mailto:becke@u.washington.edu">Michael Becke</a>
    50   * @author <a href="mailto:mdiggory@latte.harvard.edu">Mark Diggory</a>
    51   * @author <a href="mailto:mbowler@GargoyleSoftware.com">Mike Bowler</a>
    52   * @author <a href="mailto:oleg@ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
    53   *
    54   * @since 2.0
    55   *
    56   */
    57  public class FilePart extends PartBase {
    58
    59      /** Default content encoding of file attachments. */
    60      public static final String DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/octet-stream";
    61
    62      /** Default charset of file attachments. */
    63      public static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "ISO-8859-1";
    64
    65      /** Default transfer encoding of file attachments. */
    66      public static final String DEFAULT_TRANSFER_ENCODING = "binary";
    67
    68      /** Log object for this class. */
    69      private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(FilePart.class);
    70
    71      /** Attachment's file name */
    72      protected static final String FILE_NAME = "; filename=";
    73
    74      /** Attachment's file name as a byte array */
    75      private static final byte[] FILE_NAME_BYTES =
    76          EncodingUtil.getAsciiBytes(FILE_NAME);
    77
    78      /** Source of the file part. */
    79      private PartSource source;
    80
    81      /**
    82       * FilePart Constructor.
    83       *
    84       * @param name the name for this part
    85       * @param partSource the source for this part
    86       * @param contentType the content type for this part, if <code>null</code> the
    87       * {@link #DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE default} is used
    88       * @param charset the charset encoding for this part, if <code>null</code> the
    89       * {@link #DEFAULT_CHARSET default} is used
    90       */
    91      public FilePart(String name, PartSource partSource, String contentType, String charset) {
    92
    93          super(
    94              name,
    95              contentType == null ? DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE : contentType,
    96              charset == null ? "ISO-8859-1" : charset,
    97              DEFAULT_TRANSFER_ENCODING
    98          );
    99
    100         if (partSource == null) {
    101             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Source may not be null");
    102         }
    103         this.source = partSource;
    104     }
    105
    106     /**
    107      * FilePart Constructor.
    108      *
    109      * @param name the name for this part
    110      * @param partSource the source for this part
    111      */
    112     public FilePart(String name, PartSource partSource) {
    113         this(name, partSource, null, null);
    114     }
    115
    116     /**
    117      * FilePart Constructor.
    118      *
    119      * @param name the name of the file part
    120      * @param file the file to post
    121      *
    122      * @throws FileNotFoundException if the <i>file</i> is not a normal
    123      * file or if it is not readable.
    124      */
    125     public FilePart(String name, File file)
    126     throws FileNotFoundException {
    127         this(name, new FilePartSource(file), null, null);
    128     }
    129
    130     /**
    131      * FilePart Constructor.
    132      *
    133      * @param name the name of the file part
    134      * @param file the file to post
    135      * @param contentType the content type for this part, if <code>null</code> the
    136      * {@link #DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE default} is used
    137      * @param charset the charset encoding for this part, if <code>null</code> the
    138      * {@link #DEFAULT_CHARSET default} is used
    139      *
    140      * @throws FileNotFoundException if the <i>file</i> is not a normal
    141      * file or if it is not readable.
    142      */
    143     public FilePart(String name, File file, String contentType, String charset)
    144     throws FileNotFoundException {
    145         this(name, new FilePartSource(file), contentType, charset);
    146     }
    147
    148      /**
    149      * FilePart Constructor.
    150      *
    151      * @param name the name of the file part
    152      * @param fileName the file name
    153      * @param file the file to post
    154      *
    155      * @throws FileNotFoundException if the <i>file</i> is not a normal
    156      * file or if it is not readable.
    157      */
    158     public FilePart(String name, String fileName, File file)
    159     throws FileNotFoundException {
    160         this(name, new FilePartSource(fileName, file), null, null);
    161     }
    162
    163      /**
    164      * FilePart Constructor.
    165      *
    166      * @param name the name of the file part
    167      * @param fileName the file name
    168      * @param file the file to post
    169      * @param contentType the content type for this part, if <code>null</code> the
    170      * {@link #DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE default} is used
    171      * @param charset the charset encoding for this part, if <code>null</code> the
    172      * {@link #DEFAULT_CHARSET default} is used
    173      *
    174      * @throws FileNotFoundException if the <i>file</i> is not a normal
    175      * file or if it is not readable.
    176      */
    177     public FilePart(String name, String fileName, File file, String contentType, String charset)
    178     throws FileNotFoundException {
    179         this(name, new FilePartSource(fileName, file), contentType, charset);
    180     }
    181
    182     /**
    183      * Write the disposition header to the output stream
    184      * @param out The output stream
    185      * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs
    186      * @see Part#sendDispositionHeader(OutputStream)
    187      */
    188     protected void sendDispositionHeader(OutputStream out)
    189     throws IOException {
    190         LOG.trace("enter sendDispositionHeader(OutputStream out)");
    191         super.sendDispositionHeader(out);
    192         String filename = this.source.getFileName();
    193         if (filename != null) {
    194             out.write(FILE_NAME_BYTES);
    195             out.write(QUOTE_BYTES);
    196             out.write(EncodingUtil.getAsciiBytes(filename));
    197             out.write(QUOTE_BYTES);
    198         }
    199     }
    200
    201     /**
    202      * Write the data in "source" to the specified stream.
    203      * @param out The output stream.
    204      * @throws IOException if an IO problem occurs.
    205      * @see org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part#sendData(OutputStream)
    206      */
    207     protected void sendData(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
    208         LOG.trace("enter sendData(OutputStream out)");
    209         if (lengthOfData() == 0) {
    210
    211             // this file contains no data, so there is nothing to send.
    212             // we don't want to create a zero length buffer as this will
    213             // cause an infinite loop when reading.
    214             LOG.debug("No data to send.");
    215             return;
    216         }
    217
    218         byte[] tmp = new byte[4096];
    219         InputStream instream = source.createInputStream();
    220         try {
    221             int len;
    222             while ((len = instream.read(tmp)) >= 0) {
    223                 out.write(tmp, 0, len);
    224             }
    225         } finally {
    226             // we're done with the stream, close it
    227             instream.close();
    228         }
    229     }
    230
    231     /**
    232      * Returns the source of the file part.
    233      *
    234      * @return The source.
    235      */
    236     protected PartSource getSource() {
    237         LOG.trace("enter getSource()");
    238         return this.source;
    239     }
    240
    241     /**
    242      * Return the length of the data.
    243      * @return The length.
    244      * @throws IOException if an IO problem occurs
    245      * @see org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part#lengthOfData()
    246      */
    247     protected long lengthOfData() throws IOException {
    248         LOG.trace("enter lengthOfData()");
    249         return source.getLength();
    250     }
    251
    252 }