/*
 * ====================================================================
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 *
 */

package org.apache.hc.core5.http;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hc.core5.annotation.Contract;
import org.apache.hc.core5.annotation.ThreadingBehavior;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;

/**
 * HTTP protocol interceptor is a routine that implements a specific aspect of
 * the HTTP protocol. Usually protocol interceptors are expected to act upon
 * one specific header or a group of related headers of the incoming message
 * or populate the outgoing message with one specific header or a group of
 * related headers.
 * <p>
 *  Protocol Interceptors can also manipulate content entities enclosed with messages.
 * Usually this is accomplished by using the 'Decorator' pattern where a wrapper
 * entity class is used to decorate the original entity.
 * <p>
 * Protocol interceptors must be implemented as thread-safe. Similarly to
 * servlets, protocol interceptors should not use instance variables unless
 * access to those variables is synchronized.
 *
 * @since 4.0
 */
@Contract(threading = ThreadingBehavior.STATELESS)
public interface HttpRequestInterceptor {

    /**
     * Processes a request.
     * On the client side, this step is performed before the request is
     * sent to the server. On the server side, this step is performed
     * on incoming messages before the message body is evaluated.
     *
     * @param request   the request to process
     * @param entity    the request entity details or {@code null} if not available
     * @param context   the context for the request
     *
     * @throws HttpException in case of an HTTP protocol violation
     * @throws IOException in case of an I/O error
     */
    void process(HttpRequest request, EntityDetails entity, HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException;

}
