/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.iotdb.db.protocol.thrift.impl;

import org.apache.iotdb.common.rpc.thrift.TAggregationType;
import org.apache.iotdb.common.rpc.thrift.TEndPoint;
import org.apache.iotdb.common.rpc.thrift.TRegionReplicaSet;
import org.apache.iotdb.common.rpc.thrift.TSStatus;
import org.apache.iotdb.common.rpc.thrift.TShowConfigurationResp;
import org.apache.iotdb.common.rpc.thrift.TShowConfigurationTemplateResp;
import org.apache.iotdb.commons.client.exception.ClientManagerException;
import org.apache.iotdb.commons.conf.CommonConfig;
import org.apache.iotdb.commons.conf.CommonDescriptor;
import org.apache.iotdb.commons.conf.ConfigurationFileUtils;
import org.apache.iotdb.commons.conf.IoTDBConstant;
import org.apache.iotdb.commons.exception.IllegalPathException;
import org.apache.iotdb.commons.exception.IoTDBException;
import org.apache.iotdb.commons.partition.DataPartition;
import org.apache.iotdb.commons.partition.DataPartitionQueryParam;
import org.apache.iotdb.commons.path.AlignedPath;
import org.apache.iotdb.commons.path.MeasurementPath;
import org.apache.iotdb.commons.path.PartialPath;
import org.apache.iotdb.commons.utils.PathUtils;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.audit.AuditLogger;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.auth.AuthorityChecker;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.conf.IoTDBConfig;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.conf.IoTDBDescriptor;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.pipe.agent.PipeDataNodeAgent;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.protocol.basic.BasicOpenSessionResp;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.protocol.client.ConfigNodeClient;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.protocol.client.ConfigNodeClientManager;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.protocol.client.ConfigNodeInfo;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.protocol.session.IClientSession;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.protocol.session.SessionManager;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.protocol.thrift.OperationType;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.common.SessionInfo;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.common.header.DatasetHeader;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.common.header.DatasetHeaderFactory;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.execution.aggregation.AccumulatorFactory;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.execution.aggregation.Aggregator;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.execution.driver.DriverContext;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.execution.fragment.FakedFragmentInstanceContext;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.execution.operator.OperatorContext;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.execution.operator.process.last.LastQueryUtil;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.execution.operator.source.AbstractSeriesAggregationScanOperator;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.execution.operator.source.AlignedSeriesAggregationScanOperator;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.execution.operator.source.SeriesAggregationScanOperator;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.Coordinator;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.analyze.ClusterPartitionFetcher;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.analyze.IPartitionFetcher;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.analyze.cache.schema.DataNodeSchemaCache;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.analyze.cache.schema.DeviceLastCache;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.analyze.schema.ClusterSchemaFetcher;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.analyze.schema.ISchemaFetcher;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.execution.ExecutionResult;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.execution.IQueryExecution;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.parser.ASTVisitor;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.parser.StatementGenerator;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.PlanNodeId;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.parameter.AggregationStep;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.parameter.GroupByTimeParameter;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.parameter.InputLocation;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.parameter.SeriesScanOptions;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.Statement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.StatementType;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.component.Ordering;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.crud.DeleteDataStatement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.crud.InsertMultiTabletsStatement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.crud.InsertRowStatement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.crud.InsertRowsOfOneDeviceStatement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.crud.InsertRowsStatement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.crud.InsertTabletStatement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.metadata.CreateAlignedTimeSeriesStatement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.metadata.CreateMultiTimeSeriesStatement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.metadata.CreateTimeSeriesStatement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.metadata.DatabaseSchemaStatement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.metadata.DeleteDatabaseStatement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.metadata.DeleteTimeSeriesStatement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.metadata.template.BatchActivateTemplateStatement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.metadata.template.CreateSchemaTemplateStatement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.metadata.template.DropSchemaTemplateStatement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.metadata.template.SetSchemaTemplateStatement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.statement.metadata.template.UnsetSchemaTemplateStatement;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.schemaengine.SchemaEngine;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.schemaengine.schemaregion.ISchemaRegion;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.schemaengine.template.TemplateQueryType;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.dataregion.DataRegion;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.dataregion.read.QueryDataSource;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.rescon.quotas.DataNodeThrottleQuotaManager;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.rescon.quotas.OperationQuota;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.subscription.agent.SubscriptionAgent;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.CommonUtils;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.QueryDataSetUtils;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.SchemaUtils;
import org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.SetThreadName;
import org.apache.iotdb.rpc.RpcUtils;
import org.apache.iotdb.rpc.TSStatusCode;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.ServerProperties;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TCreateTimeseriesUsingSchemaTemplateReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TPipeSubscribeReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TPipeSubscribeResp;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TPipeTransferReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TPipeTransferResp;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSAggregationQueryReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSAppendSchemaTemplateReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSBackupConfigurationResp;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSCancelOperationReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSCloseOperationReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSCloseSessionReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSConnectionInfoResp;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSCreateAlignedTimeseriesReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSCreateMultiTimeseriesReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSCreateSchemaTemplateReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSCreateTimeseriesReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSDeleteDataReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSDropSchemaTemplateReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSExecuteBatchStatementReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSExecuteStatementReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSExecuteStatementResp;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSFastLastDataQueryForOneDeviceReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSFastLastDataQueryForOnePrefixPathReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSFetchMetadataReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSFetchMetadataResp;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSFetchResultsReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSFetchResultsResp;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSGetTimeZoneResp;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSInsertRecordReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSInsertRecordsOfOneDeviceReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSInsertRecordsReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSInsertStringRecordReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSInsertStringRecordsOfOneDeviceReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSInsertStringRecordsReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSInsertTabletReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSInsertTabletsReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSLastDataQueryReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSOpenSessionReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSOpenSessionResp;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSProtocolVersion;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSPruneSchemaTemplateReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSQueryDataSet;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSQueryTemplateReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSQueryTemplateResp;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSRawDataQueryReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSSetSchemaTemplateReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSSetTimeZoneReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSUnsetSchemaTemplateReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSyncIdentityInfo;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSyncTransportMetaInfo;

import io.airlift.units.Duration;
import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.tsfile.block.column.Column;
import org.apache.tsfile.common.conf.TSFileConfig;
import org.apache.tsfile.common.conf.TSFileDescriptor;
import org.apache.tsfile.common.constant.TsFileConstant;
import org.apache.tsfile.enums.TSDataType;
import org.apache.tsfile.read.TimeValuePair;
import org.apache.tsfile.read.common.block.TsBlock;
import org.apache.tsfile.read.common.block.TsBlockBuilder;
import org.apache.tsfile.read.common.block.column.TsBlockSerde;
import org.apache.tsfile.read.filter.basic.Filter;
import org.apache.tsfile.read.filter.factory.TimeFilterApi;
import org.apache.tsfile.utils.Binary;
import org.apache.tsfile.utils.Pair;
import org.apache.tsfile.utils.TimeDuration;
import org.apache.tsfile.write.schema.IMeasurementSchema;
import org.apache.tsfile.write.schema.MeasurementSchema;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import static org.apache.iotdb.commons.partition.DataPartition.NOT_ASSIGNED;
import static org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.common.DataNodeEndPoints.isSameNode;
import static org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.execution.operator.AggregationUtil.initTimeRangeIterator;
import static org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.CommonUtils.getContentOfRequest;
import static org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.CommonUtils.getContentOfTSFastLastDataQueryForOneDeviceReq;
import static org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.ErrorHandlingUtils.onIoTDBException;
import static org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.ErrorHandlingUtils.onNpeOrUnexpectedException;
import static org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.ErrorHandlingUtils.onQueryException;
import static org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.QueryDataSetUtils.convertTsBlockByFetchSize;

public class ClientRPCServiceImpl implements IClientRPCServiceWithHandler {

  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClientRPCServiceImpl.class);

  private static final IoTDBConfig config = IoTDBDescriptor.getInstance().getConfig();

  private static final CommonConfig COMMON_CONFIG = CommonDescriptor.getInstance().getConfig();

  private static final Logger SAMPLED_QUERIES_LOGGER =
      LoggerFactory.getLogger(IoTDBConstant.SAMPLED_QUERIES_LOGGER_NAME);

  private static final Coordinator COORDINATOR = Coordinator.getInstance();

  private static final SessionManager SESSION_MANAGER = SessionManager.getInstance();

  public static final String ERROR_CODE = "error code: ";

  private static final TSProtocolVersion CURRENT_RPC_VERSION =
      TSProtocolVersion.IOTDB_SERVICE_PROTOCOL_V3;

  private static final boolean ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG = config.isEnableAuditLog();

  private final IPartitionFetcher partitionFetcher;

  private final ISchemaFetcher schemaFetcher;

  private final TsBlockSerde serde = new TsBlockSerde();

  private final DataNodeSchemaCache DATA_NODE_SCHEMA_CACHE = DataNodeSchemaCache.getInstance();

  public static final Duration DEFAULT_TIME_SLICE = new Duration(60_000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

  private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_TSBLOCK_SIZE_IN_BYTES =
      TSFileDescriptor.getInstance().getConfig().getMaxTsBlockSizeInBytes();

  @FunctionalInterface
  public interface SelectResult {
    boolean apply(TSExecuteStatementResp resp, IQueryExecution queryExecution, int fetchSize)
        throws IoTDBException, IOException;
  }

  private static final SelectResult SELECT_RESULT =
      (resp, queryExecution, fetchSize) -> {
        Pair<List<ByteBuffer>, Boolean> pair =
            QueryDataSetUtils.convertQueryResultByFetchSize(queryExecution, fetchSize);
        resp.setQueryResult(pair.left);
        return pair.right;
      };

  private static final SelectResult OLD_SELECT_RESULT =
      (resp, queryExecution, fetchSize) -> {
        Pair<TSQueryDataSet, Boolean> pair = convertTsBlockByFetchSize(queryExecution, fetchSize);
        resp.setQueryDataSet(pair.left);
        return pair.right;
      };

  public ClientRPCServiceImpl() {
    partitionFetcher = ClusterPartitionFetcher.getInstance();
    schemaFetcher = ClusterSchemaFetcher.getInstance();
  }

  private TSExecuteStatementResp executeStatementInternal(
      TSExecuteStatementReq req, SelectResult setResult) {
    boolean finished = false;
    long queryId = Long.MIN_VALUE;
    String statement = req.getStatement();
    IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
    // quota
    OperationQuota quota = null;
    if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
      return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(getNotLoggedInStatus());
    }

    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    StatementType statementType = null;
    Throwable t = null;
    try {
      Statement s = StatementGenerator.createStatement(statement, clientSession.getZoneId());

      if (s == null) {
        return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(
            RpcUtils.getStatus(
                TSStatusCode.SQL_PARSE_ERROR, "This operation type is not supported"));
      }
      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(s, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(status);
      }

      quota =
          DataNodeThrottleQuotaManager.getInstance()
              .checkQuota(SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().getUsername(), s);
      statementType = s.getType();
      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(statement, s);
      }

      queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId(clientSession, req.statementId);

      // Split statement if needed to limit resource consumption during statement analysis
      ExecutionResult result;
      if (s.shouldSplit()) {
        result =
            executeBatchStatement(
                s,
                queryId,
                SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
                statement,
                partitionFetcher,
                schemaFetcher,
                config.getQueryTimeoutThreshold(),
                true);
      } else {
        result =
            COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
                s,
                queryId,
                SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
                statement,
                partitionFetcher,
                schemaFetcher,
                req.getTimeout(),
                true);
      }

      if (result.status.code != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()
          && result.status.code != TSStatusCode.REDIRECTION_RECOMMEND.getStatusCode()) {
        finished = true;
        return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(result.status);
      }

      IQueryExecution queryExecution = COORDINATOR.getQueryExecution(queryId);

      try (SetThreadName threadName = new SetThreadName(result.queryId.getId())) {
        TSExecuteStatementResp resp;
        if (queryExecution != null && queryExecution.isQuery()) {
          resp = createResponse(queryExecution.getDatasetHeader(), queryId);
          resp.setStatus(result.status);
          finished = setResult.apply(resp, queryExecution, req.fetchSize);
          resp.setMoreData(!finished);
          quota.addReadResult(resp.getQueryResult());
        } else {
          finished = true;
          resp = RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(result.status);
        }
        return resp;
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      finished = true;
      t = e;
      return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(
          onQueryException(e, "\"" + statement + "\". " + OperationType.EXECUTE_STATEMENT));
    } catch (Error error) {
      finished = true;
      t = error;
      throw error;
    } finally {
      long currentOperationCost = System.nanoTime() - startTime;
      COORDINATOR.recordExecutionTime(queryId, currentOperationCost);

      // record each operation time cost
      if (statementType != null) {
        CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
            OperationType.EXECUTE_QUERY_STATEMENT, statementType.name(), currentOperationCost);
      }

      if (finished) {
        // record total time cost for one query
        long executionTime = COORDINATOR.getTotalExecutionTime(queryId);
        CommonUtils.addQueryLatency(
            statementType, executionTime > 0 ? executionTime : currentOperationCost);
        COORDINATOR.cleanupQueryExecution(queryId, req, t);
      }
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
      if (quota != null) {
        quota.close();
      }
    }
  }

  private TSExecuteStatementResp executeRawDataQueryInternal(
      TSRawDataQueryReq req, SelectResult setResult) {
    boolean finished = false;
    long queryId = Long.MIN_VALUE;
    IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
    OperationQuota quota = null;
    if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
      return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(getNotLoggedInStatus());
    }
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    Throwable t = null;
    try {
      Statement s = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);

      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(s, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(status);
      }

      quota =
          DataNodeThrottleQuotaManager.getInstance()
              .checkQuota(SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().getUsername(), s);

      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(String.format("execute Raw Data Query: %s", req), s);
      }
      queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId(clientSession, req.statementId);
      // create and cache dataset
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              s,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher,
              req.getTimeout(),
              true);

      if (result.status.code != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        finished = true;
        throw new RuntimeException(ERROR_CODE + result.status);
      }

      IQueryExecution queryExecution = COORDINATOR.getQueryExecution(queryId);

      try (SetThreadName threadName = new SetThreadName(result.queryId.getId())) {
        TSExecuteStatementResp resp;
        if (queryExecution.isQuery()) {
          resp = createResponse(queryExecution.getDatasetHeader(), queryId);
          resp.setStatus(result.status);
          finished = setResult.apply(resp, queryExecution, req.fetchSize);
          resp.setMoreData(!finished);
          quota.addReadResult(resp.getQueryResult());
        } else {
          resp = RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(result.status);
        }
        return resp;
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      finished = true;
      t = e;
      return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(
          onQueryException(e, "\"" + req + "\". " + OperationType.EXECUTE_RAW_DATA_QUERY));
    } catch (Error error) {
      finished = true;
      t = error;
      throw error;
    } finally {
      long currentOperationCost = System.nanoTime() - startTime;
      COORDINATOR.recordExecutionTime(queryId, currentOperationCost);

      // record each operation time cost
      CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
          OperationType.EXECUTE_RAW_DATA_QUERY, StatementType.QUERY.name(), currentOperationCost);

      if (finished) {
        // record total time cost for one query
        long executionTime = COORDINATOR.getTotalExecutionTime(queryId);
        CommonUtils.addQueryLatency(
            StatementType.QUERY, executionTime > 0 ? executionTime : currentOperationCost);
        COORDINATOR.cleanupQueryExecution(queryId, req, t);
      }

      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
      if (quota != null) {
        quota.close();
      }
    }
  }

  private TSExecuteStatementResp executeLastDataQueryInternal(
      TSLastDataQueryReq req, SelectResult setResult) {
    boolean finished = false;
    long queryId = Long.MIN_VALUE;
    IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
    OperationQuota quota = null;
    if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
      return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(getNotLoggedInStatus());
    }
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    Throwable t = null;
    try {
      Statement s = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);
      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(s, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(status);
      }

      quota =
          DataNodeThrottleQuotaManager.getInstance()
              .checkQuota(SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().getUsername(), s);

      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(String.format("Last Data Query: %s", req), s);
      }
      queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId(clientSession, req.statementId);
      // create and cache dataset
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              s,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher,
              req.getTimeout(),
              true);

      if (result.status.code != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        finished = true;
        throw new RuntimeException(ERROR_CODE + result.status);
      }

      IQueryExecution queryExecution = COORDINATOR.getQueryExecution(queryId);

      try (SetThreadName threadName = new SetThreadName(result.queryId.getId())) {
        TSExecuteStatementResp resp;
        if (queryExecution.isQuery()) {
          resp = createResponse(queryExecution.getDatasetHeader(), queryId);
          resp.setStatus(result.status);
          finished = setResult.apply(resp, queryExecution, req.fetchSize);
          resp.setMoreData(!finished);
          quota.addReadResult(resp.getQueryResult());
        } else {
          resp = RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(result.status);
        }
        return resp;
      }

    } catch (Exception e) {
      finished = true;
      t = e;
      return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(
          onQueryException(e, "\"" + req + "\". " + OperationType.EXECUTE_LAST_DATA_QUERY));
    } catch (Error error) {
      finished = true;
      t = error;
      throw error;
    } finally {

      long currentOperationCost = System.nanoTime() - startTime;
      COORDINATOR.recordExecutionTime(queryId, currentOperationCost);

      // record each operation time cost
      CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
          OperationType.EXECUTE_LAST_DATA_QUERY, StatementType.QUERY.name(), currentOperationCost);

      if (finished) {
        // record total time cost for one query
        long executionTime = COORDINATOR.getTotalExecutionTime(queryId);
        CommonUtils.addQueryLatency(
            StatementType.QUERY, executionTime > 0 ? executionTime : currentOperationCost);
        COORDINATOR.cleanupQueryExecution(queryId, req, t);
      }

      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
      if (quota != null) {
        quota.close();
      }
    }
  }

  private TSExecuteStatementResp executeAggregationQueryInternal(
      TSAggregationQueryReq req, SelectResult setResult) {
    boolean finished = false;
    long queryId = Long.MIN_VALUE;
    IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
    OperationQuota quota = null;
    if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
      return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(getNotLoggedInStatus());
    }
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    Throwable t = null;
    try {
      Statement s = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);
      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(s, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(status);
      }

      quota =
          DataNodeThrottleQuotaManager.getInstance()
              .checkQuota(SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().getUsername(), s);

      queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId(clientSession, req.statementId);
      // create and cache dataset
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              s,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher,
              req.getTimeout(),
              true);

      if (result.status.code != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        finished = true;
        throw new RuntimeException(ERROR_CODE + result.status);
      }

      IQueryExecution queryExecution = COORDINATOR.getQueryExecution(queryId);

      try (SetThreadName threadName = new SetThreadName(result.queryId.getId())) {
        TSExecuteStatementResp resp;
        if (queryExecution.isQuery()) {
          resp = createResponse(queryExecution.getDatasetHeader(), queryId);
          resp.setStatus(result.status);
          finished = setResult.apply(resp, queryExecution, req.fetchSize);
          resp.setMoreData(!finished);
          quota.addReadResult(resp.getQueryResult());
        } else {
          resp = RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(result.status);
        }
        return resp;
      }

    } catch (Exception e) {
      finished = true;
      t = e;
      return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(
          onQueryException(e, "\"" + req + "\". " + OperationType.EXECUTE_LAST_DATA_QUERY));
    } catch (Error error) {
      finished = true;
      t = error;
      throw error;
    } finally {

      long currentOperationCost = System.nanoTime() - startTime;
      COORDINATOR.recordExecutionTime(queryId, currentOperationCost);

      // record each operation time cost
      CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
          OperationType.EXECUTE_AGG_QUERY, StatementType.QUERY.name(), currentOperationCost);

      if (finished) {
        // record total time cost for one query
        long executionTime = COORDINATOR.getTotalExecutionTime(queryId);
        CommonUtils.addQueryLatency(
            StatementType.QUERY, executionTime > 0 ? executionTime : currentOperationCost);
        COORDINATOR.cleanupQueryExecution(queryId, req, t);
      }

      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
      if (quota != null) {
        quota.close();
      }
    }
  }

  private final List<InputLocation[]> inputLocationList =
      Collections.singletonList(new InputLocation[] {new InputLocation(0, 0)});

  @SuppressWarnings("java:S2095") // close() do nothing
  private List<TsBlock> executeGroupByQueryInternal(
      SessionInfo sessionInfo,
      String device,
      String measurement,
      TSDataType dataType,
      boolean isAligned,
      long startTime,
      long endTime,
      long interval,
      TAggregationType aggregationType,
      List<DataRegion> dataRegionList)
      throws IllegalPathException {

    int dataRegionSize = dataRegionList.size();
    if (dataRegionSize != 1) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "dataRegionList.size() should only be 1 now,  current size is " + dataRegionSize);
    }

    Filter timeFilter = TimeFilterApi.between(startTime, endTime - 1);

    FakedFragmentInstanceContext fragmentInstanceContext =
        new FakedFragmentInstanceContext(timeFilter, dataRegionList.get(0));

    DriverContext driverContext = new DriverContext(fragmentInstanceContext, 0);
    PlanNodeId planNodeId = new PlanNodeId("1");
    OperatorContext operatorContext =
        new OperatorContext(1, planNodeId, "SeriesAggregationScanOperator", driverContext);
    operatorContext.setMaxRunTime(DEFAULT_TIME_SLICE);

    SeriesScanOptions.Builder scanOptionsBuilder = new SeriesScanOptions.Builder();
    scanOptionsBuilder.withAllSensors(Collections.singleton(measurement));
    scanOptionsBuilder.withGlobalTimeFilter(timeFilter);

    String aggregationName = SchemaUtils.getBuiltinAggregationName(aggregationType);
    Aggregator aggregator =
        new Aggregator(
            AccumulatorFactory.createAccumulator(
                aggregationName,
                aggregationType,
                Collections.singletonList(dataType),
                null,
                null,
                true,
                true),
            AggregationStep.SINGLE,
            inputLocationList);

    GroupByTimeParameter groupByTimeParameter =
        new GroupByTimeParameter(
            startTime, endTime, new TimeDuration(0, interval), new TimeDuration(0, interval), true);

    IMeasurementSchema measurementSchema = new MeasurementSchema(measurement, dataType);
    AbstractSeriesAggregationScanOperator operator;
    boolean canUseStatistics =
        !TSDataType.BLOB.equals(dataType)
            || (!TAggregationType.LAST_VALUE.equals(aggregationType)
                && !TAggregationType.FIRST_VALUE.equals(aggregationType));
    PartialPath path;
    if (isAligned) {
      path =
          new AlignedPath(
              device.split("\\."),
              Collections.singletonList(measurement),
              Collections.singletonList(measurementSchema));
      operator =
          new AlignedSeriesAggregationScanOperator(
              planNodeId,
              (AlignedPath) path,
              Ordering.ASC,
              scanOptionsBuilder.build(),
              operatorContext,
              Collections.singletonList(aggregator),
              initTimeRangeIterator(groupByTimeParameter, true, true, sessionInfo.getZoneId()),
              groupByTimeParameter,
              DEFAULT_MAX_TSBLOCK_SIZE_IN_BYTES,
              canUseStatistics);
    } else {
      String[] splits = device.split("\\.");
      String[] fullPaths = new String[splits.length + 1];
      System.arraycopy(splits, 0, fullPaths, 0, splits.length);
      fullPaths[splits.length] = measurement;
      path = new MeasurementPath(fullPaths, measurementSchema);
      operator =
          new SeriesAggregationScanOperator(
              planNodeId,
              path,
              Ordering.ASC,
              scanOptionsBuilder.build(),
              operatorContext,
              Collections.singletonList(aggregator),
              initTimeRangeIterator(groupByTimeParameter, true, true, sessionInfo.getZoneId()),
              groupByTimeParameter,
              DEFAULT_MAX_TSBLOCK_SIZE_IN_BYTES,
              canUseStatistics);
    }

    try {
      List<TsBlock> result = new ArrayList<>();
      QueryDataSource dataSource = fragmentInstanceContext.getSharedQueryDataSource(path);
      operator.initQueryDataSource(dataSource);

      while (operator.hasNext()) {
        result.add(operator.next());
      }

      return result;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    } finally {
      fragmentInstanceContext.releaseSharedQueryDataSource();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSExecuteStatementResp executeQueryStatementV2(TSExecuteStatementReq req) {
    return executeStatementV2(req);
  }

  @Override
  public TSExecuteStatementResp executeUpdateStatementV2(TSExecuteStatementReq req) {
    return executeStatementV2(req);
  }

  @Override
  public TSExecuteStatementResp executeStatementV2(TSExecuteStatementReq req) {
    return executeStatementInternal(req, SELECT_RESULT);
  }

  @Override
  public TSExecuteStatementResp executeRawDataQueryV2(TSRawDataQueryReq req) {
    return executeRawDataQueryInternal(req, SELECT_RESULT);
  }

  @Override
  public TSExecuteStatementResp executeLastDataQueryV2(TSLastDataQueryReq req) {
    return executeLastDataQueryInternal(req, SELECT_RESULT);
  }

  @Override
  public TSExecuteStatementResp executeFastLastDataQueryForOnePrefixPath(
      final TSFastLastDataQueryForOnePrefixPathReq req) {
    final IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
    if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
      return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(getNotLoggedInStatus());
    }

    try {
      final long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId(clientSession, req.statementId);
      // 1. Map<Device, String[] measurements> ISchemaFetcher.getAllSensors(prefix) ~= 50ms

      final PartialPath prefixPath = new PartialPath(req.getPrefixes().toArray(new String[0]));
      if (prefixPath.hasWildcard()) {
        RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(
            new TSStatus(TSStatusCode.SEMANTIC_ERROR.getStatusCode())
                .setMessage(
                    "The \"executeFastLastDataQueryForOnePrefixPath\" dos not support wildcards."));
      }

      final Map<PartialPath, Map<String, TimeValuePair>> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
      int sensorNum = 0;

      final String prefixString = prefixPath.toString();
      for (final ISchemaRegion region : SchemaEngine.getInstance().getAllSchemaRegions()) {
        if (!prefixString.startsWith(region.getDatabaseFullPath())
            && !region.getDatabaseFullPath().startsWith(prefixString)) {
          continue;
        }
        sensorNum += region.fillLastQueryMap(prefixPath, resultMap);
      }

      // 2.DATA_NODE_SCHEMA_CACHE.getLastCache()
      if (!DataNodeSchemaCache.getInstance().getDeviceSchemaCache().getLastCache(resultMap)) {
        // 2.1 any sensor miss cache, construct last query sql, then return
        return executeLastDataQueryInternal(convert(req), SELECT_RESULT);
      }

      // 2.2 all sensors hit cache, return response ~= 20ms
      final TsBlockBuilder builder = LastQueryUtil.createTsBlockBuilder(sensorNum);

      for (final Map.Entry<PartialPath, Map<String, TimeValuePair>> device2MeasurementLastEntry :
          resultMap.entrySet()) {
        final String deviceWithSeparator =
            device2MeasurementLastEntry.getKey() + TsFileConstant.PATH_SEPARATOR;
        for (final Map.Entry<String, TimeValuePair> measurementLastEntry :
            device2MeasurementLastEntry.getValue().entrySet()) {
          final TimeValuePair tvPair = measurementLastEntry.getValue();
          if (tvPair != DeviceLastCache.EMPTY_TIME_VALUE_PAIR) {
            LastQueryUtil.appendLastValue(
                builder,
                tvPair.getTimestamp(),
                new Binary(
                    deviceWithSeparator + measurementLastEntry.getKey(),
                    TSFileConfig.STRING_CHARSET),
                tvPair.getValue().getStringValue(),
                tvPair.getValue().getDataType().name());
          }
        }
      }

      final TSExecuteStatementResp resp =
          createResponse(DatasetHeaderFactory.getLastQueryHeader(), queryId);
      resp.setStatus(RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS, ""));
      if (builder.isEmpty()) {
        resp.setQueryResult(Collections.emptyList());
      } else {
        resp.setQueryResult(Collections.singletonList(serde.serialize(builder.build())));
      }

      resp.setMoreData(false);
      return resp;
    } catch (final Exception e) {
      return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(
          onQueryException(e, "\"" + req + "\". " + OperationType.EXECUTE_LAST_DATA_QUERY));
    }
  }

  private TSLastDataQueryReq convert(final TSFastLastDataQueryForOnePrefixPathReq req) {
    TSLastDataQueryReq tsLastDataQueryReq =
        new TSLastDataQueryReq(
            req.sessionId,
            Collections.singletonList(String.join(".", req.getPrefixes()) + ".**"),
            Long.MIN_VALUE,
            req.statementId);
    tsLastDataQueryReq.setFetchSize(req.fetchSize);
    tsLastDataQueryReq.setEnableRedirectQuery(req.enableRedirectQuery);
    tsLastDataQueryReq.setLegalPathNodes(true);
    tsLastDataQueryReq.setTimeout(req.timeout);
    return tsLastDataQueryReq;
  }

  @Override
  public TSExecuteStatementResp executeFastLastDataQueryForOneDeviceV2(
      TSFastLastDataQueryForOneDeviceReq req) {
    boolean finished = false;
    long queryId = Long.MIN_VALUE;
    IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
    OperationQuota quota = null;
    if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
      return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(getNotLoggedInStatus());
    }
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    Throwable t = null;
    try {
      String db;
      String deviceId;
      PartialPath devicePath;

      queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId(clientSession, req.statementId);

      if (req.isLegalPathNodes()) {
        db = req.db;
        deviceId = req.deviceId;
        devicePath = new PartialPath(deviceId.split("\\."));
      } else {
        db = new PartialPath(req.db).getFullPath();
        devicePath = new PartialPath(req.deviceId);
        deviceId = devicePath.getFullPath();
      }

      DataPartitionQueryParam queryParam =
          new DataPartitionQueryParam(deviceId, Collections.emptyList(), true, true);
      DataPartition dataPartition =
          partitionFetcher.getDataPartitionWithUnclosedTimeRange(
              Collections.singletonMap(db, Collections.singletonList(queryParam)));
      List<TRegionReplicaSet> regionReplicaSets =
          dataPartition.getDataRegionReplicaSetWithTimeFilter(deviceId, null);

      // no valid DataRegion
      if (regionReplicaSets.isEmpty()
          || regionReplicaSets.size() == 1 && NOT_ASSIGNED == regionReplicaSets.get(0)) {
        TSExecuteStatementResp resp =
            createResponse(DatasetHeaderFactory.getLastQueryHeader(), queryId);
        resp.setStatus(RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS, ""));
        resp.setQueryResult(Collections.emptyList());
        finished = true;
        resp.setMoreData(false);
        sampleForCacheHitFastLastDataQueryForOneDevice(req);
        return resp;
      }

      TEndPoint lastRegionLeader =
          regionReplicaSets
              .get(regionReplicaSets.size() - 1)
              .dataNodeLocations
              .get(0)
              .mPPDataExchangeEndPoint;

      // the device's dataRegion's leader of the latest time partition is on current node, may can
      // read directly from cache
      if (isSameNode(lastRegionLeader)) {
        // the device's all dataRegions' leader are on current node, can use null entry in cache
        boolean canUseNullEntry =
            regionReplicaSets.stream()
                .limit(regionReplicaSets.size() - 1L)
                .allMatch(
                    regionReplicaSet ->
                        isSameNode(
                            regionReplicaSet.dataNodeLocations.get(0).mPPDataExchangeEndPoint));
        int sensorNum = req.sensors.size();
        TsBlockBuilder builder = LastQueryUtil.createTsBlockBuilder(sensorNum);
        boolean allCached = true;
        for (String sensor : req.sensors) {
          PartialPath fullPath;
          if (req.isLegalPathNodes()) {
            fullPath = devicePath.concatNode(sensor);
          } else {
            fullPath = devicePath.concatNode((new PartialPath(sensor)).getFullPath());
          }
          TimeValuePair timeValuePair = DATA_NODE_SCHEMA_CACHE.getLastCache(fullPath);
          if (timeValuePair == null) {
            allCached = false;
            break;
          } else if (timeValuePair.getValue() == null) {
            // there is no data for this sensor
            if (!canUseNullEntry) {
              allCached = false;
              break;
            }
          } else {
            // we don't consider TTL
            LastQueryUtil.appendLastValue(
                builder,
                timeValuePair.getTimestamp(),
                new Binary(fullPath.getFullPath(), TSFileConfig.STRING_CHARSET),
                timeValuePair.getValue().getStringValue(),
                timeValuePair.getValue().getDataType().name());
          }
        }
        // cache hit
        if (allCached) {
          TSExecuteStatementResp resp =
              createResponse(DatasetHeaderFactory.getLastQueryHeader(), queryId);
          resp.setStatus(RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS, ""));
          if (builder.isEmpty()) {
            resp.setQueryResult(Collections.emptyList());
          } else {
            resp.setQueryResult(Collections.singletonList(serde.serialize(builder.build())));
          }
          finished = true;
          resp.setMoreData(false);
          sampleForCacheHitFastLastDataQueryForOneDevice(req);
          return resp;
        }
      }

      // cache miss
      Statement s = StatementGenerator.createStatement(convert(req));
      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(s, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(status);
      }

      quota =
          DataNodeThrottleQuotaManager.getInstance()
              .checkQuota(SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().getUsername(), s);

      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(String.format("Last Data Query: %s", req), s);
      }
      // create and cache dataset
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              s,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher,
              req.getTimeout(),
              true);

      if (result.status.code != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        finished = true;
        throw new RuntimeException("error code: " + result.status);
      }

      IQueryExecution queryExecution = COORDINATOR.getQueryExecution(queryId);

      try (SetThreadName threadName = new SetThreadName(result.queryId.getId())) {
        TSExecuteStatementResp resp;
        if (queryExecution.isQuery()) {
          resp = createResponse(queryExecution.getDatasetHeader(), queryId);
          TSStatus tsstatus = new TSStatus(TSStatusCode.REDIRECTION_RECOMMEND.getStatusCode());
          tsstatus.setRedirectNode(
              regionReplicaSets
                  .get(regionReplicaSets.size() - 1)
                  .dataNodeLocations
                  .get(0)
                  .clientRpcEndPoint);
          resp.setStatus(tsstatus);
          finished = SELECT_RESULT.apply(resp, queryExecution, req.fetchSize);
          resp.setMoreData(!finished);
          quota.addReadResult(resp.getQueryResult());
        } else {
          resp = RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(result.status);
        }
        return resp;
      }

    } catch (Exception e) {
      finished = true;
      t = e;
      return RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(
          onQueryException(e, "\"" + req + "\". " + OperationType.EXECUTE_LAST_DATA_QUERY));
    } catch (Error error) {
      finished = true;
      t = error;
      throw error;
    } finally {

      long currentOperationCost = System.nanoTime() - startTime;
      COORDINATOR.recordExecutionTime(queryId, currentOperationCost);

      // record each operation time cost
      CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
          OperationType.EXECUTE_LAST_DATA_QUERY, StatementType.QUERY.name(), currentOperationCost);

      if (finished) {
        // record total time cost for one query
        long executionTime = COORDINATOR.getTotalExecutionTime(queryId);
        CommonUtils.addQueryLatency(
            StatementType.QUERY, executionTime > 0 ? executionTime : currentOperationCost);
        COORDINATOR.cleanupQueryExecution(queryId, req, t);
      }
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
      if (quota != null) {
        quota.close();
      }
    }
  }

  private TSLastDataQueryReq convert(TSFastLastDataQueryForOneDeviceReq req) {
    List<String> paths = new ArrayList<>(req.sensors.size());
    for (String sensor : req.sensors) {
      paths.add(req.deviceId + "." + sensor);
    }
    TSLastDataQueryReq tsLastDataQueryReq =
        new TSLastDataQueryReq(req.sessionId, paths, Long.MIN_VALUE, req.statementId);
    tsLastDataQueryReq.setFetchSize(req.fetchSize);
    tsLastDataQueryReq.setEnableRedirectQuery(req.enableRedirectQuery);
    tsLastDataQueryReq.setLegalPathNodes(req.legalPathNodes);
    tsLastDataQueryReq.setTimeout(req.timeout);
    return tsLastDataQueryReq;
  }

  private static void sampleForCacheHitFastLastDataQueryForOneDevice(
      TSFastLastDataQueryForOneDeviceReq req) {
    // only sample successful query
    if (COMMON_CONFIG.isEnableQuerySampling()) { // sampling is enabled
      String queryRequest = getContentOfTSFastLastDataQueryForOneDeviceReq(req);
      if (COMMON_CONFIG.isQuerySamplingHasRateLimit()) {
        if (COMMON_CONFIG.getQuerySamplingRateLimiter().tryAcquire(queryRequest.length())) {
          SAMPLED_QUERIES_LOGGER.info(queryRequest);
        }
      } else {
        // no limit, always sampled
        SAMPLED_QUERIES_LOGGER.info(queryRequest);
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSExecuteStatementResp executeAggregationQueryV2(TSAggregationQueryReq req) {
    return executeAggregationQueryInternal(req, SELECT_RESULT);
  }

  @Override
  public TSFetchResultsResp fetchResultsV2(TSFetchResultsReq req) {
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    boolean finished = false;
    String statementType = null;
    Throwable t = null;
    IQueryExecution queryExecution = null;
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        finished = true;
        return RpcUtils.getTSFetchResultsResp(getNotLoggedInStatus());
      }
      TSFetchResultsResp resp = RpcUtils.getTSFetchResultsResp(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);

      queryExecution = COORDINATOR.getQueryExecution(req.queryId);

      if (queryExecution == null) {
        resp.setHasResultSet(false);
        resp.setMoreData(false);
        return resp;
      }
      statementType = queryExecution.getStatementType();

      try (SetThreadName queryName = new SetThreadName(queryExecution.getQueryId())) {
        Pair<List<ByteBuffer>, Boolean> pair =
            QueryDataSetUtils.convertQueryResultByFetchSize(queryExecution, req.fetchSize);
        List<ByteBuffer> result = pair.left;
        finished = pair.right;
        boolean hasResultSet = !result.isEmpty();
        resp.setHasResultSet(hasResultSet);
        resp.setIsAlign(true);
        resp.setQueryResult(result);
        resp.setMoreData(!finished);
        return resp;
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      finished = true;
      t = e;
      return RpcUtils.getTSFetchResultsResp(
          onQueryException(e, getContentOfRequest(req, queryExecution)));
    } catch (Error error) {
      finished = true;
      t = error;
      throw error;
    } finally {

      long currentOperationCost = System.nanoTime() - startTime;
      COORDINATOR.recordExecutionTime(req.queryId, currentOperationCost);

      // record each operation time cost
      CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
          OperationType.FETCH_RESULTS, statementType, currentOperationCost);

      if (finished) {
        // record total time cost for one query
        long executionTime = COORDINATOR.getTotalExecutionTime(req.queryId);
        CommonUtils.addQueryLatency(
            StatementType.QUERY, executionTime > 0 ? executionTime : currentOperationCost);
        COORDINATOR.cleanupQueryExecution(req.queryId, req, t);
      }

      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSOpenSessionResp openSession(TSOpenSessionReq req) throws TException {
    IoTDBConstant.ClientVersion clientVersion = parseClientVersion(req);
    BasicOpenSessionResp openSessionResp =
        SESSION_MANAGER.login(
            SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession(),
            req.username,
            req.password,
            req.zoneId,
            req.client_protocol,
            clientVersion);
    TSStatus tsStatus = RpcUtils.getStatus(openSessionResp.getCode(), openSessionResp.getMessage());
    TSOpenSessionResp resp = new TSOpenSessionResp(tsStatus, CURRENT_RPC_VERSION);
    return resp.setSessionId(openSessionResp.getSessionId());
  }

  private IoTDBConstant.ClientVersion parseClientVersion(TSOpenSessionReq req) {
    Map<String, String> configuration = req.configuration;
    if (configuration != null && configuration.containsKey("version")) {
      return IoTDBConstant.ClientVersion.valueOf(configuration.get("version"));
    }
    return IoTDBConstant.ClientVersion.V_0_12;
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus closeSession(TSCloseSessionReq req) {
    return new TSStatus(
        !SESSION_MANAGER.closeSession(
                SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession(), COORDINATOR::cleanupQueryExecution)
            ? RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.NOT_LOGIN)
            : RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS));
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus cancelOperation(TSCancelOperationReq req) {
    // TODO implement
    return RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.QUERY_NOT_ALLOWED, "Cancellation is not implemented");
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus closeOperation(TSCloseOperationReq req) {
    return SESSION_MANAGER.closeOperation(
        SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession(),
        req.queryId,
        req.statementId,
        req.isSetStatementId(),
        req.isSetQueryId(),
        COORDINATOR::cleanupQueryExecution);
  }

  @Override
  public TSGetTimeZoneResp getTimeZone(long sessionId) {
    try {
      ZoneId zoneId = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().getZoneId();
      return new TSGetTimeZoneResp(
          RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS),
          zoneId != null ? zoneId.toString() : "Unknown time zone");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return new TSGetTimeZoneResp(
          onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
              e, OperationType.GET_TIME_ZONE, TSStatusCode.GENERATE_TIME_ZONE_ERROR),
          "Unknown time zone");
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus setTimeZone(TSSetTimeZoneReq req) {
    try {
      SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().setZoneId(ZoneId.of(req.timeZone));
      return RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.SET_TIME_ZONE, TSStatusCode.SET_TIME_ZONE_ERROR);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public ServerProperties getProperties() {
    ServerProperties properties = new ServerProperties();
    properties.setVersion(IoTDBConstant.VERSION);
    properties.setLogo(IoTDBConstant.LOGO);
    properties.setBuildInfo(IoTDBConstant.BUILD_INFO);
    LOGGER.info("IoTDB server version: {}", IoTDBConstant.VERSION_WITH_BUILD);
    properties.setSupportedTimeAggregationOperations(new ArrayList<>());
    properties.getSupportedTimeAggregationOperations().add(IoTDBConstant.MAX_TIME);
    properties.getSupportedTimeAggregationOperations().add(IoTDBConstant.MIN_TIME);
    properties.setTimestampPrecision(
        CommonDescriptor.getInstance().getConfig().getTimestampPrecision());
    properties.setMaxConcurrentClientNum(
        IoTDBDescriptor.getInstance().getConfig().getRpcMaxConcurrentClientNum());
    properties.setIsReadOnly(CommonDescriptor.getInstance().getConfig().isReadOnly());
    properties.setThriftMaxFrameSize(
        IoTDBDescriptor.getInstance().getConfig().getThriftMaxFrameSize());
    return properties;
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus setStorageGroup(long sessionId, String storageGroup) {
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      // Step 1: Create SetStorageGroupStatement
      DatabaseSchemaStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(storageGroup);
      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(String.format("create database %s", storageGroup), statement);
      }
      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      // Step 2: call the coordinator
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IoTDBException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.SET_STORAGE_GROUP, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.SET_STORAGE_GROUP, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus createTimeseries(TSCreateTimeseriesReq req) {
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      // measurementAlias is also a nodeName
      req.setMeasurementAlias(PathUtils.checkAndReturnSingleMeasurement(req.getMeasurementAlias()));
      // Step 1: transfer from TSCreateTimeseriesReq to Statement
      CreateTimeSeriesStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);
      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(String.format("create timeseries %s", req.getPath()), statement);
      }
      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      // Step 2: call the coordinator
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IoTDBException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.CREATE_TIMESERIES, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.CREATE_TIMESERIES, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus createAlignedTimeseries(TSCreateAlignedTimeseriesReq req) {
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      // check whether measurement is legal according to syntax convention
      req.setMeasurementAlias(
          PathUtils.checkIsLegalSingleMeasurementsAndUpdate(req.getMeasurementAlias()));

      req.setMeasurements(PathUtils.checkIsLegalSingleMeasurementsAndUpdate(req.getMeasurements()));

      // Step 1: transfer from CreateAlignedTimeSeriesReq to Statement
      CreateAlignedTimeSeriesStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);
      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(
            String.format(
                "create aligned timeseries %s.%s", req.getPrefixPath(), req.getMeasurements()),
            statement);
      }
      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      // Step 2: call the coordinator
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IoTDBException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.CREATE_ALIGNED_TIMESERIES, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.CREATE_ALIGNED_TIMESERIES, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus createMultiTimeseries(TSCreateMultiTimeseriesReq req) {
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      // check whether measurement is legal according to syntax convention
      req.setMeasurementAliasList(
          PathUtils.checkIsLegalSingleMeasurementsAndUpdate(req.getMeasurementAliasList()));

      // Step 1: transfer from CreateMultiTimeSeriesReq to Statement
      CreateMultiTimeSeriesStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);
      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(
            String.format(
                "create %s timeseries, the first is %s",
                req.getPaths().size(), req.getPaths().get(0)),
            statement);
      }
      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      // Step 2: call the coordinator
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IoTDBException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.CREATE_MULTI_TIMESERIES, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.CREATE_MULTI_TIMESERIES, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus deleteTimeseries(long sessionId, List<String> path) {
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      // Step 1: transfer from DeleteStorageGroupsReq to Statement
      DeleteTimeSeriesStatement statement =
          StatementGenerator.createDeleteTimeSeriesStatement(path);

      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      // Step 2: call the coordinator
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IoTDBException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.DELETE_TIMESERIES, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.DELETE_TIMESERIES, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus deleteStorageGroups(long sessionId, List<String> storageGroups) {
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      // Step 1: transfer from DeleteStorageGroupsReq to Statement
      DeleteDatabaseStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(storageGroups);

      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(String.format("delete databases: %s", storageGroups), statement);
      }

      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      // Step 2: call the coordinator
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IoTDBException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.DELETE_STORAGE_GROUPS, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.DELETE_STORAGE_GROUPS, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSFetchMetadataResp fetchMetadata(TSFetchMetadataReq req) {
    return new TSFetchMetadataResp(
        RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, "Fetch Metadata is not supported."));
  }

  @Override
  public TSExecuteStatementResp executeStatement(TSExecuteStatementReq req) {
    return executeStatementInternal(req, OLD_SELECT_RESULT);
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus executeBatchStatement(TSExecuteBatchStatementReq req) {
    long t1 = System.nanoTime();
    List<TSStatus> results = new ArrayList<>();
    boolean isAllSuccessful = true;
    IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
    if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
      return getNotLoggedInStatus();
    }

    try {
      for (int i = 0; i < req.getStatements().size(); i++) {
        String statement = req.getStatements().get(i);
        long t2 = System.nanoTime();
        String type = null;
        OperationQuota quota = null;
        try {
          Statement s = StatementGenerator.createStatement(statement, clientSession.getZoneId());
          if (s == null) {
            return RpcUtils.getStatus(
                TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR, "This operation type is not supported");
          }
          // permission check
          TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(s, clientSession);
          if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
            return status;
          }

          quota =
              DataNodeThrottleQuotaManager.getInstance()
                  .checkQuota(SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().getUsername(), s);

          if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
            AuditLogger.log(statement, s);
          }

          long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
          type = s.getType() == null ? null : s.getType().name();
          // create and cache dataset

          // Split statement if needed to limit resource consumption during statement analysis
          ExecutionResult result;
          if (s.shouldSplit()) {
            result =
                executeBatchStatement(
                    s,
                    queryId,
                    SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
                    statement,
                    partitionFetcher,
                    schemaFetcher,
                    config.getQueryTimeoutThreshold(),
                    false);
          } else {
            result =
                COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
                    s,
                    queryId,
                    SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
                    statement,
                    partitionFetcher,
                    schemaFetcher,
                    config.getQueryTimeoutThreshold(),
                    false);
          }
          results.add(result.status);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          LOGGER.warn("Error occurred when executing executeBatchStatement: ", e);
          TSStatus status =
              onQueryException(
                  e, "\"" + statement + "\". " + OperationType.EXECUTE_BATCH_STATEMENT);
          isAllSuccessful = false;
          results.add(status);
        } finally {
          CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
              OperationType.EXECUTE_STATEMENT, type, System.nanoTime() - t2);
          if (quota != null) {
            quota.close();
          }
        }
      }
    } finally {
      CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
          OperationType.EXECUTE_BATCH_STATEMENT, StatementType.NULL.name(), System.nanoTime() - t1);
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
    return isAllSuccessful
        ? RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS, "Execute batch statements successfully")
        : RpcUtils.getStatus(results);
  }

  @Override
  public TSExecuteStatementResp executeQueryStatement(TSExecuteStatementReq req) {
    return executeStatement(req);
  }

  @Override
  public TSExecuteStatementResp executeUpdateStatement(TSExecuteStatementReq req) {
    return executeStatement(req);
  }

  @Override
  public TSFetchResultsResp fetchResults(TSFetchResultsReq req) {
    boolean finished = false;
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    String statementType = null;
    Throwable t = null;
    IQueryExecution queryExecution = null;
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        finished = true;
        return RpcUtils.getTSFetchResultsResp(getNotLoggedInStatus());
      }

      TSFetchResultsResp resp = RpcUtils.getTSFetchResultsResp(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);

      queryExecution = COORDINATOR.getQueryExecution(req.queryId);
      if (queryExecution == null) {
        resp.setHasResultSet(false);
        resp.setMoreData(true);
        return resp;
      }
      statementType = queryExecution.getStatementType();

      try (SetThreadName queryName = new SetThreadName(queryExecution.getQueryId())) {
        Pair<TSQueryDataSet, Boolean> pair =
            convertTsBlockByFetchSize(queryExecution, req.fetchSize);
        TSQueryDataSet result = pair.left;
        finished = pair.right;
        boolean hasResultSet = result.bufferForTime().limit() != 0;
        resp.setHasResultSet(hasResultSet);
        resp.setQueryDataSet(result);
        resp.setIsAlign(true);
        resp.setMoreData(finished);
        return resp;
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      finished = true;
      t = e;
      return RpcUtils.getTSFetchResultsResp(
          onQueryException(e, getContentOfRequest(req, queryExecution)));
    } catch (Error error) {
      finished = true;
      t = error;
      throw error;
    } finally {

      long currentOperationCost = System.nanoTime() - startTime;
      COORDINATOR.recordExecutionTime(req.queryId, currentOperationCost);

      // record each operation time cost
      CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
          OperationType.FETCH_RESULTS, statementType, currentOperationCost);

      if (finished) {
        // record total time cost for one query
        long executionTime = COORDINATOR.getTotalExecutionTime(req.queryId);
        CommonUtils.addQueryLatency(
            StatementType.QUERY, executionTime > 0 ? executionTime : currentOperationCost);
        COORDINATOR.cleanupQueryExecution(req.queryId, req, t);
      }

      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus insertRecords(TSInsertRecordsReq req) {
    long t1 = System.nanoTime();
    OperationQuota quota = null;
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      // check whether measurement is legal according to syntax convention
      req.setMeasurementsList(
          PathUtils.checkIsLegalSingleMeasurementListsAndUpdate(req.getMeasurementsList()));

      // Step 1:  transfer from TSInsertRecordsReq to Statement
      InsertRowsStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);
      // return success when this statement is empty because server doesn't need to execute it
      if (statement.isEmpty()) {
        return RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);
      }

      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(
            String.format(
                "insertRecords, first device %s, first time %s",
                req.prefixPaths.get(0), req.getTimestamps().get(0)),
            statement,
            true);
      }

      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      quota =
          DataNodeThrottleQuotaManager.getInstance()
              .checkQuota(SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().getUsername(), statement);

      // Step 2: call the coordinator
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IoTDBException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.INSERT_RECORDS, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.INSERT_RECORDS, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
          OperationType.INSERT_RECORDS,
          StatementType.BATCH_INSERT_ROWS.name(),
          System.nanoTime() - t1);
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
      if (quota != null) {
        quota.close();
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus insertRecordsOfOneDevice(TSInsertRecordsOfOneDeviceReq req) {
    long t1 = System.nanoTime();
    OperationQuota quota = null;
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      // check whether measurement is legal according to syntax convention
      req.setMeasurementsList(
          PathUtils.checkIsLegalSingleMeasurementListsAndUpdate(req.getMeasurementsList()));

      // Step 1: transfer from TSInsertRecordsOfOneDeviceReq to Statement
      InsertRowsOfOneDeviceStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);
      // return success when this statement is empty because server doesn't need to execute it
      if (statement.isEmpty()) {
        return RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);
      }

      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(
            String.format(
                "insertRecords, first device %s, first time %s",
                req.prefixPath, req.getTimestamps().get(0)),
            statement,
            true);
      }

      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      quota =
          DataNodeThrottleQuotaManager.getInstance()
              .checkQuota(SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().getUsername(), statement);

      // Step 2: call the coordinator
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IoTDBException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.INSERT_RECORDS_OF_ONE_DEVICE, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.INSERT_RECORDS_OF_ONE_DEVICE, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
          OperationType.INSERT_RECORDS_OF_ONE_DEVICE,
          StatementType.BATCH_INSERT_ONE_DEVICE.name(),
          System.nanoTime() - t1);
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
      if (quota != null) {
        quota.close();
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus insertStringRecordsOfOneDevice(TSInsertStringRecordsOfOneDeviceReq req) {
    long t1 = System.nanoTime();
    OperationQuota quota = null;
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      // check whether measurement is legal according to syntax convention
      req.setMeasurementsList(
          PathUtils.checkIsLegalSingleMeasurementListsAndUpdate(req.getMeasurementsList()));

      // Step 1: transfer from TSInsertStringRecordsOfOneDeviceReq to Statement
      InsertRowsOfOneDeviceStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);
      // return success when this statement is empty because server doesn't need to execute it
      if (statement.isEmpty()) {
        return RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);
      }

      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(
            String.format(
                "insertRecords, first device %s, first time %s",
                req.prefixPath, req.getTimestamps().get(0)),
            statement,
            true);
      }
      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      quota =
          DataNodeThrottleQuotaManager.getInstance()
              .checkQuota(SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().getUsername(), statement);

      // Step 2: call the coordinator
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IoTDBException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(
          e, OperationType.INSERT_STRING_RECORDS_OF_ONE_DEVICE, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e,
          OperationType.INSERT_STRING_RECORDS_OF_ONE_DEVICE,
          TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
          OperationType.INSERT_STRING_RECORDS_OF_ONE_DEVICE,
          StatementType.BATCH_INSERT_ONE_DEVICE.name(),
          System.nanoTime() - t1);
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
      if (quota != null) {
        quota.close();
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus insertRecord(TSInsertRecordReq req) {
    long t1 = System.nanoTime();
    OperationQuota quota = null;
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      // check whether measurement is legal according to syntax convention
      req.setMeasurements(PathUtils.checkIsLegalSingleMeasurementsAndUpdate(req.getMeasurements()));

      InsertRowStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);
      // return success when this statement is empty because server doesn't need to execute it
      if (statement.isEmpty()) {
        return RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);
      }

      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(
            String.format(
                "insertRecord, device %s, time %s", req.getPrefixPath(), req.getTimestamp()),
            statement,
            true);
      }

      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      quota =
          DataNodeThrottleQuotaManager.getInstance()
              .checkQuota(SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().getUsername(), statement);

      // Step 2: call the coordinator
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IoTDBException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.INSERT_RECORD, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.INSERT_RECORD, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
          OperationType.INSERT_RECORD, StatementType.INSERT.name(), System.nanoTime() - t1);
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
      if (quota != null) {
        quota.close();
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus insertTablets(TSInsertTabletsReq req) {
    long t1 = System.nanoTime();
    OperationQuota quota = null;
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      req.setMeasurementsList(
          PathUtils.checkIsLegalSingleMeasurementListsAndUpdate(req.getMeasurementsList()));

      // Step 1: transfer from TSInsertTabletsReq to Statement
      InsertMultiTabletsStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);
      // return success when this statement is empty because server doesn't need to execute it
      if (statement.isEmpty()) {
        return RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);
      }

      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      quota =
          DataNodeThrottleQuotaManager.getInstance()
              .checkQuota(SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().getUsername(), statement);

      // Step 2: call the coordinator
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IoTDBException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.INSERT_TABLETS, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.INSERT_TABLETS, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
          OperationType.INSERT_TABLETS,
          StatementType.MULTI_BATCH_INSERT.name(),
          System.nanoTime() - t1);
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
      if (quota != null) {
        quota.close();
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus insertTablet(TSInsertTabletReq req) {
    long t1 = System.nanoTime();
    OperationQuota quota = null;
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      // check whether measurement is legal according to syntax convention
      req.setMeasurements(PathUtils.checkIsLegalSingleMeasurementsAndUpdate(req.getMeasurements()));
      // Step 1: transfer from TSInsertTabletReq to Statement
      InsertTabletStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);
      // return success when this statement is empty because server doesn't need to execute it
      if (statement.isEmpty()) {
        return RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);
      }

      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      quota =
          DataNodeThrottleQuotaManager.getInstance()
              .checkQuota(SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().getUsername(), statement);

      // Step 2: call the coordinator
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IoTDBException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.INSERT_TABLET, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.INSERT_TABLET, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
          OperationType.INSERT_TABLET, StatementType.BATCH_INSERT.name(), System.nanoTime() - t1);
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
      if (quota != null) {
        quota.close();
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus insertStringRecords(TSInsertStringRecordsReq req) {
    long t1 = System.nanoTime();
    OperationQuota quota = null;
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      // check whether measurement is legal according to syntax convention
      req.setMeasurementsList(
          PathUtils.checkIsLegalSingleMeasurementListsAndUpdate(req.getMeasurementsList()));

      InsertRowsStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);
      // return success when this statement is empty because server doesn't need to execute it
      if (statement.isEmpty()) {
        return RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);
      }

      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(
            String.format(
                "insertRecords, first device %s, first time %s",
                req.prefixPaths.get(0), req.getTimestamps().get(0)),
            statement,
            true);
      }

      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      quota =
          DataNodeThrottleQuotaManager.getInstance()
              .checkQuota(SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().getUsername(), statement);

      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IoTDBException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.INSERT_STRING_RECORDS, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.INSERT_STRING_RECORDS, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
          OperationType.INSERT_STRING_RECORDS,
          StatementType.BATCH_INSERT_ROWS.name(),
          System.nanoTime() - t1);
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
      if (quota != null) {
        quota.close();
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus testInsertTablet(TSInsertTabletReq req) {
    LOGGER.debug("Test insert batch request receive.");
    return RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus testInsertTablets(TSInsertTabletsReq req) {
    LOGGER.debug("Test insert batch request receive.");
    return RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus testInsertRecord(TSInsertRecordReq req) {
    LOGGER.debug("Test insert row request receive.");
    return RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus testInsertStringRecord(TSInsertStringRecordReq req) {
    LOGGER.debug("Test insert string record request receive.");
    return RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus testInsertRecords(TSInsertRecordsReq req) {
    LOGGER.debug("Test insert row in batch request receive.");
    return RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus testInsertRecordsOfOneDevice(TSInsertRecordsOfOneDeviceReq req) {
    LOGGER.debug("Test insert rows in batch request receive.");
    return RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus testInsertStringRecords(TSInsertStringRecordsReq req) {
    LOGGER.debug("Test insert string records request receive.");
    return RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus deleteData(TSDeleteDataReq req) {
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      DeleteDataStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);

      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IoTDBException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.DELETE_DATA, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.DELETE_DATA, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSExecuteStatementResp executeRawDataQuery(TSRawDataQueryReq req) {
    return executeRawDataQueryInternal(req, OLD_SELECT_RESULT);
  }

  @Override
  public TSExecuteStatementResp executeLastDataQuery(TSLastDataQueryReq req) {
    return executeLastDataQueryInternal(req, OLD_SELECT_RESULT);
  }

  @Override
  public TSExecuteStatementResp executeAggregationQuery(TSAggregationQueryReq req) {
    return executeAggregationQueryInternal(req, OLD_SELECT_RESULT);
  }

  @Override
  public long requestStatementId(long sessionId) {
    return SESSION_MANAGER.requestStatementId(SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession());
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus createSchemaTemplate(TSCreateSchemaTemplateReq req) {
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      req.setName(checkIdentifierAndRemoveBackQuotesIfNecessary(req.getName()));

      // Step 1: transfer from TSCreateSchemaTemplateReq to Statement
      CreateSchemaTemplateStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);

      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(String.format("create device template %s", req.getName()), statement);
      }
      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      // Step 2: call the coordinator
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IoTDBException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.CREATE_SCHEMA_TEMPLATE, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.CREATE_SCHEMA_TEMPLATE, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus appendSchemaTemplate(TSAppendSchemaTemplateReq req) {
    return RpcUtils.getStatus(
        TSStatusCode.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, "Modify template has not been supported.");
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus pruneSchemaTemplate(TSPruneSchemaTemplateReq req) {
    return RpcUtils.getStatus(
        TSStatusCode.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, "Modify template has not been supported.");
  }

  @Override
  public TSQueryTemplateResp querySchemaTemplate(TSQueryTemplateReq req) {
    TSQueryTemplateResp resp = new TSQueryTemplateResp();
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        resp.setStatus(getNotLoggedInStatus());
        return resp;
      }

      // "" and * have special meaning in implementation. Currently, we do not deal with them.
      if (!req.getName().equals("") && !req.getName().equals("*")) {
        req.setName(checkIdentifierAndRemoveBackQuotesIfNecessary(req.getName()));
      }

      Statement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);
      if (statement == null) {
        resp.setStatus(
            RpcUtils.getStatus(
                TSStatusCode.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION,
                TemplateQueryType.values()[req.getQueryType()].name() + "has not been supported."));
        return resp;
      }
      switch (TemplateQueryType.values()[req.getQueryType()]) {
        case SHOW_MEASUREMENTS:
          resp.setQueryType(TemplateQueryType.SHOW_MEASUREMENTS.ordinal());
          break;
        case SHOW_TEMPLATES:
          resp.setQueryType(TemplateQueryType.SHOW_TEMPLATES.ordinal());
          break;
        case SHOW_SET_TEMPLATES:
          resp.setQueryType(TemplateQueryType.SHOW_SET_TEMPLATES.ordinal());
          break;
        case SHOW_USING_TEMPLATES:
          resp.setQueryType(TemplateQueryType.SHOW_USING_TEMPLATES.ordinal());
          break;
        default:
          break;
      }
      return executeTemplateQueryStatement(statement, req, resp);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      resp.setStatus(
          onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
              e, OperationType.EXECUTE_QUERY_STATEMENT, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR));
      return resp;
    } finally {
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TShowConfigurationTemplateResp showConfigurationTemplate() throws TException {
    TShowConfigurationTemplateResp resp = new TShowConfigurationTemplateResp();
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        resp.setStatus(getNotLoggedInStatus());
        return resp;
      }
      resp.setContent(ConfigurationFileUtils.readConfigurationTemplateFile());
      resp.setStatus(RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS));
      return resp;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      resp.setStatus(
          onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
              e, OperationType.EXECUTE_QUERY_STATEMENT, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR));
      return resp;
    } finally {
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TShowConfigurationResp showConfiguration(int nodeId) throws TException {
    TShowConfigurationResp resp = new TShowConfigurationResp();
    resp.setContent("");
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        resp.setStatus(getNotLoggedInStatus());
        return resp;
      }
      if (!clientSession.getUsername().equals(AuthorityChecker.SUPER_USER)) {
        resp.setStatus(RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.NO_PERMISSION));
        return resp;
      }

      if (IoTDBDescriptor.getInstance().getConfig().getDataNodeId() == nodeId) {
        resp.setContent(
            ConfigurationFileUtils.readConfigFileContent(
                IoTDBDescriptor.getPropsUrl(CommonConfig.SYSTEM_CONFIG_NAME)));
        resp.setStatus(RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS));
        return resp;
      }

      try (ConfigNodeClient client =
          ConfigNodeClientManager.getInstance().borrowClient(ConfigNodeInfo.CONFIG_REGION_ID)) {
        return client.showConfiguration(nodeId);
      } catch (ClientManagerException e) {
        throw new TException(e);
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      resp.setStatus(
          onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
              e, OperationType.EXECUTE_QUERY_STATEMENT, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR));
      return resp;
    } finally {
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
  }

  private TSQueryTemplateResp executeTemplateQueryStatement(
      Statement statement, TSQueryTemplateReq req, TSQueryTemplateResp resp) {
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    OperationQuota quota = null;
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        resp.setStatus(status);
        return resp;
      }

      quota =
          DataNodeThrottleQuotaManager.getInstance()
              .checkQuota(SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().getUsername(), statement);

      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(String.format("execute Query: %s", statement), statement);
      }
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      // create and cache dataset
      ExecutionResult executionResult =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              null,
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher,
              config.getQueryTimeoutThreshold(),
              true);

      if (executionResult.status.code != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()
          && executionResult.status.code != TSStatusCode.REDIRECTION_RECOMMEND.getStatusCode()) {
        resp.setStatus(executionResult.status);
        return resp;
      }

      IQueryExecution queryExecution = COORDINATOR.getQueryExecution(queryId);

      try (SetThreadName threadName = new SetThreadName(executionResult.queryId.getId())) {
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
        while (queryExecution.hasNextResult()) {
          Optional<TsBlock> tsBlock;
          try {
            tsBlock = queryExecution.getBatchResult();
          } catch (IoTDBException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Fetch Schema failed. ", e);
          }
          if (!tsBlock.isPresent() || tsBlock.get().isEmpty()) {
            break;
          }
          Column column = tsBlock.get().getColumn(0);
          for (int i = 0; i < column.getPositionCount(); i++) {
            result.add(column.getBinary(i).getStringValue(TSFileConfig.STRING_CHARSET));
          }
        }
        resp.setMeasurements(result);
        resp.setStatus(RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS, "Execute successfully"));
        return resp;
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      resp.setStatus(
          onQueryException(e, "\"" + statement + "\". " + OperationType.EXECUTE_STATEMENT));
      return null;
    } finally {
      CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
          OperationType.EXECUTE_STATEMENT,
          statement.getType().name(),
          System.nanoTime() - startTime);
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus setSchemaTemplate(TSSetSchemaTemplateReq req) throws TException {
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      req.setTemplateName(checkIdentifierAndRemoveBackQuotesIfNecessary(req.getTemplateName()));

      // Step 1: transfer from TSCreateSchemaTemplateReq to Statement
      SetSchemaTemplateStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);

      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(
            String.format("set device template %s.%s", req.getTemplateName(), req.getPrefixPath()),
            statement);
      }

      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      // Step 2: call the coordinator
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IllegalPathException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.EXECUTE_STATEMENT, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.EXECUTE_STATEMENT, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus unsetSchemaTemplate(TSUnsetSchemaTemplateReq req) throws TException {
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      req.setTemplateName(checkIdentifierAndRemoveBackQuotesIfNecessary(req.getTemplateName()));

      // Step 1: transfer from TSCreateSchemaTemplateReq to Statement
      UnsetSchemaTemplateStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);

      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(
            String.format(
                "unset device template %s from %s", req.getTemplateName(), req.getPrefixPath()),
            statement);
      }

      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      // Step 2: call the coordinator
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IllegalPathException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.EXECUTE_STATEMENT, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.EXECUTE_STATEMENT, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus dropSchemaTemplate(TSDropSchemaTemplateReq req) throws TException {
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      req.setTemplateName(checkIdentifierAndRemoveBackQuotesIfNecessary(req.getTemplateName()));

      // Step 1: transfer from TSCreateSchemaTemplateReq to Statement
      DropSchemaTemplateStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);

      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(String.format("drop device template %s", req.getTemplateName()), statement);
      }

      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      // Step 2: call the coordinator
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.EXECUTE_STATEMENT, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus createTimeseriesUsingSchemaTemplate(TCreateTimeseriesUsingSchemaTemplateReq req)
      throws TException {
    try {
      IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      // Step 1: transfer to Statement
      BatchActivateTemplateStatement statement =
          StatementGenerator.createBatchActivateTemplateStatement(req.getDevicePathList());

      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(
            String.format("batch activate device template %s", req.getDevicePathList()), statement);
      }

      // permission check
      TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      // Step 2: call the coordinator
      long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IoTDBException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.EXECUTE_STATEMENT, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.EXECUTE_STATEMENT, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus handshake(final TSyncIdentityInfo info) throws TException {
    return PipeDataNodeAgent.receiver()
        .legacy()
        .handshake(
            info,
            SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().getClientAddress(),
            partitionFetcher,
            schemaFetcher);
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus sendPipeData(final ByteBuffer buff) throws TException {
    return PipeDataNodeAgent.receiver().legacy().transportPipeData(buff);
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus sendFile(final TSyncTransportMetaInfo metaInfo, final ByteBuffer buff)
      throws TException {
    return PipeDataNodeAgent.receiver().legacy().transportFile(metaInfo, buff);
  }

  @Override
  public TPipeTransferResp pipeTransfer(final TPipeTransferReq req) {
    return PipeDataNodeAgent.receiver().thrift().receive(req);
  }

  @Override
  public TPipeSubscribeResp pipeSubscribe(final TPipeSubscribeReq req) {
    return SubscriptionAgent.receiver().handle(req);
  }

  @Override
  public TSBackupConfigurationResp getBackupConfiguration() {
    return new TSBackupConfigurationResp(RpcUtils.getStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS));
  }

  @Override
  public TSConnectionInfoResp fetchAllConnectionsInfo() {
    return SESSION_MANAGER.getAllConnectionInfo();
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus testConnectionEmptyRPC() throws TException {
    return new TSStatus(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode());
  }

  @Override
  public TSStatus insertStringRecord(final TSInsertStringRecordReq req) {
    final long t1 = System.nanoTime();
    OperationQuota quota = null;
    try {
      final IClientSession clientSession = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSessionAndUpdateIdleTime();
      if (!SESSION_MANAGER.checkLogin(clientSession)) {
        return getNotLoggedInStatus();
      }

      // check whether measurement is legal according to syntax convention
      req.setMeasurements(PathUtils.checkIsLegalSingleMeasurementsAndUpdate(req.getMeasurements()));

      final InsertRowStatement statement = StatementGenerator.createStatement(req);

      if (ENABLE_AUDIT_LOG) {
        AuditLogger.log(
            String.format(
                "insertStringRecord, device %s, time %s", req.getPrefixPath(), req.getTimestamp()),
            statement,
            true);
      }

      // Permission check
      final TSStatus status = AuthorityChecker.checkAuthority(statement, clientSession);
      if (status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        return status;
      }

      quota =
          DataNodeThrottleQuotaManager.getInstance()
              .checkQuota(SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession().getUsername(), statement);

      // Step 2: Call the coordinator
      final long queryId = SESSION_MANAGER.requestQueryId();
      final ExecutionResult result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              statement,
              queryId,
              SESSION_MANAGER.getSessionInfo(clientSession),
              "",
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher);

      return result.status;
    } catch (IoTDBException e) {
      return onIoTDBException(e, OperationType.INSERT_STRING_RECORD, e.getErrorCode());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return onNpeOrUnexpectedException(
          e, OperationType.INSERT_STRING_RECORD, TSStatusCode.EXECUTE_STATEMENT_ERROR);
    } finally {
      CommonUtils.addStatementExecutionLatency(
          OperationType.INSERT_STRING_RECORD, StatementType.INSERT.name(), System.nanoTime() - t1);
      SESSION_MANAGER.updateIdleTime();
      if (quota != null) {
        quota.close();
      }
    }
  }

  private TSExecuteStatementResp createResponse(DatasetHeader header, long queryId) {
    TSExecuteStatementResp resp = RpcUtils.getTSExecuteStatementResp(TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS);
    resp.setColumnNameIndexMap(header.getColumnNameIndexMap());
    // TODO deal with the sg name here
    resp.setSgColumns(new ArrayList<>());
    resp.setColumns(header.getRespColumns());
    resp.setDataTypeList(header.getRespDataTypeList());
    resp.setAliasColumns(header.getRespAliasColumns());
    resp.setIgnoreTimeStamp(header.isIgnoreTimestamp());
    resp.setQueryId(queryId);
    return resp;
  }

  protected TSStatus getNotLoggedInStatus() {
    return RpcUtils.getStatus(
        TSStatusCode.NOT_LOGIN,
        "Log in failed. Either you are not authorized or the session has timed out.");
  }

  private String checkIdentifierAndRemoveBackQuotesIfNecessary(String identifier) {
    return identifier == null ? null : ASTVisitor.parseIdentifier(identifier);
  }

  @Override
  public void handleClientExit() {
    IClientSession session = SESSION_MANAGER.getCurrSession();
    if (session != null) {
      TSCloseSessionReq req = new TSCloseSessionReq();
      closeSession(req);
    }
    PipeDataNodeAgent.receiver().thrift().handleClientExit();
    PipeDataNodeAgent.receiver().legacy().handleClientExit();
    SubscriptionAgent.receiver().handleClientExit();
  }

  /**
   * Executes tree-model Statement sub-statements in batch.
   *
   * @param statement the Statement to be executed
   * @param queryId the query ID
   * @param sessionInfo the session information
   * @param statementStr the SQL statement string
   * @param partitionFetcher the partition fetcher
   * @param schemaFetcher the schema fetcher
   * @param timeoutMs the timeout in milliseconds
   * @return the execution result
   */
  private ExecutionResult executeBatchStatement(
      final Statement statement,
      final long queryId,
      final SessionInfo sessionInfo,
      final String statementStr,
      final IPartitionFetcher partitionFetcher,
      final ISchemaFetcher schemaFetcher,
      final long timeoutMs,
      final boolean userQuery) {

    ExecutionResult result = null;
    final List<? extends Statement> subStatements = statement.getSubStatements();
    final int totalSubStatements = subStatements.size();

    LOGGER.info(
        "Start batch executing {} sub-statement(s) in tree model, queryId: {}",
        totalSubStatements,
        queryId);

    for (int i = 0; i < totalSubStatements; i++) {
      final Statement subStatement = subStatements.get(i);

      LOGGER.info(
          "Executing sub-statement {}/{} in tree model, queryId: {}",
          i + 1,
          totalSubStatements,
          queryId);

      result =
          COORDINATOR.executeForTreeModel(
              subStatement,
              queryId,
              sessionInfo,
              statementStr,
              partitionFetcher,
              schemaFetcher,
              timeoutMs,
              userQuery);

      // Exit early if any sub-statement execution fails
      if (result != null
          && result.status.getCode() != TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
        final int completed = i + 1;
        final int remaining = totalSubStatements - completed;
        final double percentage = (completed * 100.0) / totalSubStatements;
        LOGGER.warn(
            "Failed to execute sub-statement {}/{} in tree model, queryId: {}, completed: {}, remaining: {}, progress: {}%, error: {}",
            i + 1,
            totalSubStatements,
            queryId,
            completed,
            remaining,
            String.format("%.2f", percentage),
            result.status.getMessage());
        break;
      }

      LOGGER.info(
          "Successfully executed sub-statement {}/{} in tree model, queryId: {}",
          i + 1,
          totalSubStatements,
          queryId);
    }

    if (result != null && result.status.getCode() == TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.getStatusCode()) {
      LOGGER.info(
          "Completed batch executing all {} sub-statement(s) in tree model, queryId: {}",
          totalSubStatements,
          queryId);
    }

    return result;
  }
}
