/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.lang3.builder;

import static org.apache.commons.lang3.LangAssertions.assertNullPointerException;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Objects;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.AbstractLangTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Tests {@link CompareToBuilder}.
 */
class CompareToBuilderTest extends AbstractLangTest {

    static class TestObject implements Comparable<TestObject> {
        private int a;
        TestObject(final int a) {
            this.a = a;
        }
        @Override
        public int compareTo(final TestObject rhs) {
            return Integer.compare(a, rhs.a);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(final Object o) {
            if (o == this) {
                return true;
            }
            if (!(o instanceof TestObject)) {
                return false;
            }
            final TestObject rhs = (TestObject) o;
            return a == rhs.a;
        }

        public int getA() {
            return a;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return a;
        }
        public void setA(final int a) {
            this.a = a;
        }
    }

    static class TestSubObject extends TestObject {
        private int b;

        TestSubObject() {
            super(0);
        }

        TestSubObject(final int a, final int b) {
            super(a);
            this.b = b;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(final Object o) {
            if (o == this) {
                return true;
            }
            if (!(o instanceof TestSubObject)) {
                return false;
            }
            final TestSubObject rhs = (TestSubObject) o;
            return super.equals(o) && b == rhs.b;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hash(getA(), b);
        }
    }

    static class TestTransientSubObject extends TestObject {
        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        private final transient int t;
        TestTransientSubObject(final int a, final int t) {
            super(a);
            this.t = t;
        }
    }

    /**
     * See "Effective Java" under "Consider Implementing Comparable".
     *
     * @param x an object to compare
     * @param y an object to compare
     * @param z an object to compare
     * @param testTransients Whether to include transients in the comparison
     * @param excludeFields fields to exclude
     */
    private void assertReflectionCompareContract(final Object x, final Object y, final Object z, final boolean testTransients, final String[] excludeFields) {

        // signum
        assertEquals(reflectionCompareSignum(x, y, testTransients, excludeFields), -reflectionCompareSignum(y, x, testTransients, excludeFields));

        // transitive
        if (CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(x, y, testTransients, null, excludeFields) > 0
                && CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(y, z, testTransients, null, excludeFields) > 0) {
            assertTrue(CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(x, z, testTransients, null, excludeFields) > 0);
        }

        // un-named
        if (CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(x, y, testTransients, null, excludeFields) == 0) {
            assertEquals(reflectionCompareSignum(x, z, testTransients, excludeFields), -reflectionCompareSignum(y, z, testTransients, excludeFields));
        }

        // strongly recommended but not strictly required
        assertTrue(CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(x, y, testTransients) == 0 == EqualsBuilder.reflectionEquals(x, y, testTransients));
    }

    private void assertXYZCompareOrder(final Object x, final Object y, final Object z, final boolean testTransients, final String[] excludeFields) {
        assertEquals(0, CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(x, x, testTransients, null, excludeFields));
        assertEquals(0, CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(y, y, testTransients, null, excludeFields));
        assertEquals(0, CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(z, z, testTransients, null, excludeFields));

        assertTrue(0 > CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(x, y, testTransients, null, excludeFields));
        assertTrue(0 > CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(x, z, testTransients, null, excludeFields));
        assertTrue(0 > CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(y, z, testTransients, null, excludeFields));

        assertTrue(0 < CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(y, x, testTransients, null, excludeFields));
        assertTrue(0 < CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(z, x, testTransients, null, excludeFields));
        assertTrue(0 < CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(z, y, testTransients, null, excludeFields));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the signum of the result of comparing x and y with
     * {@code CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare}
     *
     * @param lhs The "left-hand-side" of the comparison.
     * @param rhs The "right-hand-side" of the comparison.
     * @param testTransients Whether to include transients in the comparison
     * @param excludeFields fields to exclude
     * @return int The signum
     */
    private int reflectionCompareSignum(final Object lhs, final Object rhs, final boolean testTransients, final String[] excludeFields) {
        return BigInteger.valueOf(CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(lhs, rhs, testTransients)).signum();
    }

    @Test
    void testAppendSuper() {
        final TestObject o1 = new TestObject(4);
        final TestObject o2 = new TestObject(5);
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().appendSuper(0).append(o1, o1).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().appendSuper(0).append(o1, o2).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().appendSuper(0).append(o2, o1).toComparison() > 0);

        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().appendSuper(-1).append(o1, o1).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().appendSuper(-1).append(o1, o2).toComparison() < 0);

        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().appendSuper(1).append(o1, o1).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().appendSuper(1).append(o1, o2).toComparison() > 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testBoolean() {
        final boolean o1 = true;
        final boolean o2 = false;
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(o2, o2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o2, o1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testBooleanArray() {
        final boolean[] obj1 = new boolean[2];
        obj1[0] = true;
        obj1[1] = false;
        final boolean[] obj2 = new boolean[2];
        obj2[0] = true;
        obj2[1] = false;
        final boolean[] obj3 = new boolean[3];
        obj3[0] = true;
        obj3[1] = false;
        obj3[2] = true;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        obj1[1] = true;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);

        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, null).toComparison() > 0);
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append((boolean[]) null, null).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(null, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testBooleanArrayHiddenByObject() {
        final boolean[] array1 = new boolean[2];
        array1[0] = true;
        array1[1] = false;
        final boolean[] array2 = new boolean[2];
        array2[0] = true;
        array2[1] = false;
        final boolean[] array3 = new boolean[3];
        array3[0] = true;
        array3[1] = false;
        array3[2] = true;
        final Object obj1 = array1;
        final Object obj2 = array2;
        final Object obj3 = array3;
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        array1[1] = true;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testByte() {
        final byte o1 = 1;
        final byte o2 = 2;
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o1).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o2, o1).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, Byte.MAX_VALUE).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Byte.MAX_VALUE, o1).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, Byte.MIN_VALUE).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Byte.MIN_VALUE, o1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testByteArray() {
        final byte[] obj1 = new byte[2];
        obj1[0] = 5;
        obj1[1] = 6;
        final byte[] obj2 = new byte[2];
        obj2[0] = 5;
        obj2[1] = 6;
        final byte[] obj3 = new byte[3];
        obj3[0] = 5;
        obj3[1] = 6;
        obj3[2] = 7;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        obj1[1] = 7;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);

        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, null).toComparison() > 0);
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append((byte[]) null, null).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(null, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testByteArrayHiddenByObject() {
        final byte[] array1 = new byte[2];
        array1[0] = 5;
        array1[1] = 6;
        final byte[] array2 = new byte[2];
        array2[0] = 5;
        array2[1] = 6;
        final byte[] array3 = new byte[3];
        array3[0] = 5;
        array3[1] = 6;
        array3[2] = 7;
        final Object obj1 = array1;
        final Object obj2 = array2;
        final Object obj3 = array3;
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        array1[1] = 7;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testChar() {
        final char o1 = 1;
        final char o2 = 2;
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o1).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o2, o1).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, Character.MAX_VALUE).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Character.MAX_VALUE, o1).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, Character.MIN_VALUE).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Character.MIN_VALUE, o1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testCharArray() {
        final char[] obj1 = new char[2];
        obj1[0] = 5;
        obj1[1] = 6;
        final char[] obj2 = new char[2];
        obj2[0] = 5;
        obj2[1] = 6;
        final char[] obj3 = new char[3];
        obj3[0] = 5;
        obj3[1] = 6;
        obj3[2] = 7;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        obj1[1] = 7;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);

        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, null).toComparison() > 0);
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append((char[]) null, null).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(null, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testCharArrayHiddenByObject() {
        final char[] array1 = new char[2];
        array1[0] = 5;
        array1[1] = 6;
        final char[] array2 = new char[2];
        array2[0] = 5;
        array2[1] = 6;
        final char[] array3 = new char[3];
        array3[0] = 5;
        array3[1] = 6;
        array3[2] = 7;
        final Object obj1 = array1;
        final Object obj2 = array2;
        final Object obj3 = array3;
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        array1[1] = 7;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testDouble() {
        final double o1 = 1;
        final double o2 = 2;
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o1).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o2, o1).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, Double.MAX_VALUE).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Double.MAX_VALUE, o1).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, Double.MIN_VALUE).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Double.MIN_VALUE, o1).toComparison() < 0);
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(Double.NaN, Double.NaN).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Double.NaN, Double.MAX_VALUE).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.MAX_VALUE).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Double.MIN_VALUE).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, Double.NaN).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Double.NaN, o1).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(-0.0, 0.0).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(0.0, -0.0).toComparison() > 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testDoubleArray() {
        final double[] obj1 = new double[2];
        obj1[0] = 5;
        obj1[1] = 6;
        final double[] obj2 = new double[2];
        obj2[0] = 5;
        obj2[1] = 6;
        final double[] obj3 = new double[3];
        obj3[0] = 5;
        obj3[1] = 6;
        obj3[2] = 7;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        obj1[1] = 7;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);

        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, null).toComparison() > 0);
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append((double[]) null, null).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(null, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testDoubleArrayHiddenByObject() {
        final double[] array1 = new double[2];
        array1[0] = 5;
        array1[1] = 6;
        final double[] array2 = new double[2];
        array2[0] = 5;
        array2[1] = 6;
        final double[] array3 = new double[3];
        array3[0] = 5;
        array3[1] = 6;
        array3[2] = 7;
        final Object obj1 = array1;
        final Object obj2 = array2;
        final Object obj3 = array3;
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        array1[1] = 7;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testFloat() {
        final float o1 = 1;
        final float o2 = 2;
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o1).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o2, o1).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, Float.MAX_VALUE).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Float.MAX_VALUE, o1).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, Float.MIN_VALUE).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Float.MIN_VALUE, o1).toComparison() < 0);
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(Float.NaN, Float.NaN).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Float.NaN, Float.MAX_VALUE).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Float.MAX_VALUE).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Float.MIN_VALUE).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, Float.NaN).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Float.NaN, o1).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(-0.0, 0.0).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(0.0, -0.0).toComparison() > 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testFloatArray() {
        final float[] obj1 = new float[2];
        obj1[0] = 5;
        obj1[1] = 6;
        final float[] obj2 = new float[2];
        obj2[0] = 5;
        obj2[1] = 6;
        final float[] obj3 = new float[3];
        obj3[0] = 5;
        obj3[1] = 6;
        obj3[2] = 7;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        obj1[1] = 7;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);

        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, null).toComparison() > 0);
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append((float[]) null, null).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(null, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testFloatArrayHiddenByObject() {
        final float[] array1 = new float[2];
        array1[0] = 5;
        array1[1] = 6;
        final float[] array2 = new float[2];
        array2[0] = 5;
        array2[1] = 6;
        final float[] array3 = new float[3];
        array3[0] = 5;
        array3[1] = 6;
        array3[2] = 7;
        final Object obj1 = array1;
        final Object obj2 = array2;
        final Object obj3 = array3;
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        array1[1] = 7;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testInt() {
        final int o1 = 1;
        final int o2 = 2;
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o1).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o2, o1).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, Integer.MAX_VALUE).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Integer.MAX_VALUE, o1).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, Integer.MIN_VALUE).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Integer.MIN_VALUE, o1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testIntArray() {
        final int[] obj1 = new int[2];
        obj1[0] = 5;
        obj1[1] = 6;
        final int[] obj2 = new int[2];
        obj2[0] = 5;
        obj2[1] = 6;
        final int[] obj3 = new int[3];
        obj3[0] = 5;
        obj3[1] = 6;
        obj3[2] = 7;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        obj1[1] = 7;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);

        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, null).toComparison() > 0);
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append((int[]) null, null).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(null, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testIntArrayHiddenByObject() {
        final int[] array1 = new int[2];
        array1[0] = 5;
        array1[1] = 6;
        final int[] array2 = new int[2];
        array2[0] = 5;
        array2[1] = 6;
        final int[] array3 = new int[3];
        array3[0] = 5;
        array3[1] = 6;
        array3[2] = 7;
        final Object obj1 = array1;
        final Object obj2 = array2;
        final Object obj3 = array3;
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        array1[1] = 7;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testLong() {
        final long o1 = 1L;
        final long o2 = 2L;
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o1).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o2, o1).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, Long.MAX_VALUE).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Long.MAX_VALUE, o1).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, Long.MIN_VALUE).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Long.MIN_VALUE, o1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testLongArray() {
        final long[] obj1 = new long[2];
        obj1[0] = 5L;
        obj1[1] = 6L;
        final long[] obj2 = new long[2];
        obj2[0] = 5L;
        obj2[1] = 6L;
        final long[] obj3 = new long[3];
        obj3[0] = 5L;
        obj3[1] = 6L;
        obj3[2] = 7L;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        obj1[1] = 7;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);

        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, null).toComparison() > 0);
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append((long[]) null, null).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(null, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testLongArrayHiddenByObject() {
        final long[] array1 = new long[2];
        array1[0] = 5L;
        array1[1] = 6L;
        final long[] array2 = new long[2];
        array2[0] = 5L;
        array2[1] = 6L;
        final long[] array3 = new long[3];
        array3[0] = 5L;
        array3[1] = 6L;
        array3[2] = 7L;
        final Object obj1 = array1;
        final Object obj2 = array2;
        final Object obj3 = array3;
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        array1[1] = 7;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testMixedArray() {
        final Object[] array1 = new Object[2];
        final Object[] array2 = new Object[2];
        final Object[] array3 = new Object[2];
        for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; ++i) {
            array1[i] = new long[2];
            array2[i] = new long[2];
            array3[i] = new long[3];
            for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
                ((long[]) array1[i])[j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
                ((long[]) array2[i])[j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
                ((long[]) array3[i])[j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
            }
        }
        ((long[]) array3[0])[2] = 1;
        ((long[]) array3[1])[2] = 1;
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array3, array1).toComparison() > 0);
        ((long[]) array1[1])[1] = 200;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array2, array1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testMultiBooleanArray() {
        final boolean[][] array1 = new boolean[2][2];
        final boolean[][] array2 = new boolean[2][2];
        final boolean[][] array3 = new boolean[2][3];
        for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < array1[0].length; j++) {
                array1[i][j] = i == 1 ^ j == 1;
                array2[i][j] = i == 1 ^ j == 1;
                array3[i][j] = i == 1 ^ j == 1;
            }
        }
        array3[1][2] = false;
        array3[1][2] = false;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array3, array1).toComparison() > 0);
        array1[1][1] = true;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array2, array1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testMultiByteArray() {
        final byte[][] array1 = new byte[2][2];
        final byte[][] array2 = new byte[2][2];
        final byte[][] array3 = new byte[2][3];
        for (byte i = 0; i < array1.length; ++i) {
            for (byte j = 0; j < array1[0].length; j++) {
                array1[i][j] = (byte) ((i + 1) * (j + 1));
                array2[i][j] = (byte) ((i + 1) * (j + 1));
                array3[i][j] = (byte) ((i + 1) * (j + 1));
            }
        }
        array3[1][2] = 100;
        array3[1][2] = 100;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array3, array1).toComparison() > 0);
        array1[1][1] = 127;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array2, array1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testMultiCharArray() {
        final char[][] array1 = new char[2][2];
        final char[][] array2 = new char[2][2];
        final char[][] array3 = new char[2][3];
        for (short i = 0; i < array1.length; ++i) {
            for (short j = 0; j < array1[0].length; j++) {
                array1[i][j] = (char) ((i + 1) * (j + 1));
                array2[i][j] = (char) ((i + 1) * (j + 1));
                array3[i][j] = (char) ((i + 1) * (j + 1));
            }
        }
        array3[1][2] = 100;
        array3[1][2] = 100;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array3, array1).toComparison() > 0);
        array1[1][1] = 200;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array2, array1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testMultiDoubleArray() {
        final double[][] array1 = new double[2][2];
        final double[][] array2 = new double[2][2];
        final double[][] array3 = new double[2][3];
        for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < array1[0].length; j++) {
                array1[i][j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
                array2[i][j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
                array3[i][j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
            }
        }
        array3[1][2] = 100;
        array3[1][2] = 100;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array3, array1).toComparison() > 0);
        array1[1][1] = 127;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array2, array1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testMultiFloatArray() {
        final float[][] array1 = new float[2][2];
        final float[][] array2 = new float[2][2];
        final float[][] array3 = new float[2][3];
        for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < array1[0].length; j++) {
                array1[i][j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
                array2[i][j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
                array3[i][j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
            }
        }
        array3[1][2] = 100;
        array3[1][2] = 100;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array3, array1).toComparison() > 0);
        array1[1][1] = 127;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array2, array1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testMultiIntArray() {
        final int[][] array1 = new int[2][2];
        final int[][] array2 = new int[2][2];
        final int[][] array3 = new int[2][3];
        for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < array1[0].length; j++) {
                array1[i][j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
                array2[i][j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
                array3[i][j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
            }
        }
        array3[1][2] = 100;
        array3[1][2] = 100;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array3, array1).toComparison() > 0);
        array1[1][1] = 200;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array2, array1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testMultiLongArray() {
        final long[][] array1 = new long[2][2];
        final long[][] array2 = new long[2][2];
        final long[][] array3 = new long[2][3];
        for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < array1[0].length; j++) {
                array1[i][j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
                array2[i][j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
                array3[i][j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
            }
        }
        array3[1][2] = 100;
        array3[1][2] = 100;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array3, array1).toComparison() > 0);
        array1[1][1] = 200;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array2, array1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testMultiShortArray() {
        final short[][] array1 = new short[2][2];
        final short[][] array2 = new short[2][2];
        final short[][] array3 = new short[2][3];
        for (short i = 0; i < array1.length; ++i) {
            for (short j = 0; j < array1[0].length; j++) {
                array1[i][j] = (short) ((i + 1) * (j + 1));
                array2[i][j] = (short) ((i + 1) * (j + 1));
                array3[i][j] = (short) ((i + 1) * (j + 1));
            }
        }
        array3[1][2] = 100;
        array3[1][2] = 100;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array3, array1).toComparison() > 0);
        array1[1][1] = 200;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array2, array1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testObject() {
        final TestObject o1 = new TestObject(4);
        final TestObject o2 = new TestObject(4);
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2).toComparison());
        o2.setA(5);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o2, o1).toComparison() > 0);

        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, null).toComparison() > 0);
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append((Object) null, null).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(null, o1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testObjectArray() {
        final TestObject[] obj1 = new TestObject[2];
        obj1[0] = new TestObject(4);
        obj1[1] = new TestObject(5);
        final TestObject[] obj2 = new TestObject[2];
        obj2[0] = new TestObject(4);
        obj2[1] = new TestObject(5);
        final TestObject[] obj3 = new TestObject[3];
        obj3[0] = new TestObject(4);
        obj3[1] = new TestObject(5);
        obj3[2] = new TestObject(6);

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        obj1[1] = new TestObject(7);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);

        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, null).toComparison() > 0);
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append((Object[]) null, null).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(null, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testObjectArrayHiddenByObject() {
        final TestObject[] array1 = new TestObject[2];
        array1[0] = new TestObject(4);
        array1[1] = new TestObject(5);
        final TestObject[] array2 = new TestObject[2];
        array2[0] = new TestObject(4);
        array2[1] = new TestObject(5);
        final TestObject[] array3 = new TestObject[3];
        array3[0] = new TestObject(4);
        array3[1] = new TestObject(5);
        array3[2] = new TestObject(6);

        final Object obj1 = array1;
        final Object obj2 = array2;
        final Object obj3 = array3;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        array1[1] = new TestObject(7);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testObjectBuild() {
        final TestObject o1 = new TestObject(4);
        final TestObject o2 = new TestObject(4);
        assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(0), new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o1).build());
        assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(0), new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2).build());
        o2.setA(5);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2).build().intValue() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o2, o1).build().intValue() > 0);

        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, null).build().intValue() > 0);
        assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(0), new CompareToBuilder().append((Object) null, null).build());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(null, o1).build().intValue() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testObjectComparator() {
        final String o1 = "Fred";
        String o2 = "Fred";
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o1, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER).toComparison());
        o2 = "FRED";
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(o2, o1, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER).toComparison());
        o2 = "FREDA";
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o2, o1, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER).toComparison() > 0);

        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, null, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER).toComparison() > 0);
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(null, null, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(null, o1, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testObjectComparatorNull() {
        final String o1 = "Fred";
        String o2 = "Fred";
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o1, null).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2, null).toComparison());
        o2 = "Zebra";
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2, null).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o2, o1, null).toComparison() > 0);

        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, null, null).toComparison() > 0);
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(null, null, null).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(null, o1, null).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testObjectEx2() {
        final TestObject o1 = new TestObject(4);
        final Object o2 = new Object();
        assertThrows(ClassCastException.class, () -> new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2));
    }

    @Test
    void testRaggedArray() {
        final long[][] array1 = new long[2][];
        final long[][] array2 = new long[2][];
        final long[][] array3 = new long[3][];
        for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; ++i) {
            array1[i] = new long[2];
            array2[i] = new long[2];
            array3[i] = new long[3];
            for (int j = 0; j < array1[i].length; ++j) {
                array1[i][j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
                array2[i][j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
                array3[i][j] = (i + 1) * (j + 1);
            }
        }
        array3[1][2] = 100;
        array3[1][2] = 100;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array3, array1).toComparison() > 0);
        array1[1][1] = 200;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array1, array2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(array2, array1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testReflectionCompare() {
        final TestObject o1 = new TestObject(4);
        final TestObject o2 = new TestObject(4);
        assertEquals(0, CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(o1, o1));
        assertEquals(0, CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(o1, o2));
        o2.setA(5);
        assertTrue(CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(o1, o2) < 0);
        assertTrue(CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(o2, o1) > 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testReflectionCompareEx1() {
        final TestObject o1 = new TestObject(4);
        assertNullPointerException(() -> CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(o1, null));
    }

    @Test
    void testReflectionCompareEx2() {
        final TestObject o1 = new TestObject(4);
        final Object o2 = new Object();
        assertThrows(ClassCastException.class, () -> CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(o1, o2));
    }

    @Test
    void testReflectionHierarchyCompare() {
        testReflectionHierarchyCompare(false, null);
    }

    private void testReflectionHierarchyCompare(final boolean testTransients, final String[] excludeFields) {
        final TestObject to1 = new TestObject(1);
        final TestObject to2 = new TestObject(2);
        final TestObject to3 = new TestObject(3);
        final TestSubObject tso1 = new TestSubObject(1, 1);
        final TestSubObject tso2 = new TestSubObject(2, 2);
        final TestSubObject tso3 = new TestSubObject(3, 3);

        assertReflectionCompareContract(to1, to1, to1, false, excludeFields);
        assertReflectionCompareContract(to1, to2, to3, false, excludeFields);
        assertReflectionCompareContract(tso1, tso1, tso1, false, excludeFields);
        assertReflectionCompareContract(tso1, tso2, tso3, false, excludeFields);
        assertReflectionCompareContract("1", "2", "3", false, excludeFields);

        assertTrue(0 != CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(tso1, new TestSubObject(1, 0), testTransients));
        assertTrue(0 != CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(tso1, new TestSubObject(0, 1), testTransients));

        // root class
        assertXYZCompareOrder(to1, to2, to3, true, null);
        // subclass
        assertXYZCompareOrder(tso1, tso2, tso3, true, null);
    }

    @Test
    void testReflectionHierarchyCompareExcludeFields() {
        final String[] excludeFields = { "b" };
        testReflectionHierarchyCompare(true, excludeFields);

        TestSubObject x;
        TestSubObject y;
        TestSubObject z;

        x = new TestSubObject(1, 1);
        y = new TestSubObject(2, 1);
        z = new TestSubObject(3, 1);
        assertXYZCompareOrder(x, y, z, true, excludeFields);

        x = new TestSubObject(1, 3);
        y = new TestSubObject(2, 2);
        z = new TestSubObject(3, 1);
        assertXYZCompareOrder(x, y, z, true, excludeFields);
    }

    @Test
    void testReflectionHierarchyCompareTransients() {
        testReflectionHierarchyCompare(true, null);

        TestTransientSubObject x;
        TestTransientSubObject y;
        TestTransientSubObject z;

        x = new TestTransientSubObject(1, 1);
        y = new TestTransientSubObject(2, 2);
        z = new TestTransientSubObject(3, 3);
        assertXYZCompareOrder(x, y, z, true, null);

        x = new TestTransientSubObject(1, 1);
        y = new TestTransientSubObject(1, 2);
        z = new TestTransientSubObject(1, 3);
        assertXYZCompareOrder(x, y, z, true, null);
    }

    @Test
    void testShort() {
        final short o1 = 1;
        final short o2 = 2;
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o1).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, o2).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o2, o1).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, Short.MAX_VALUE).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Short.MAX_VALUE, o1).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(o1, Short.MIN_VALUE).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(Short.MIN_VALUE, o1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testShortArray() {
        final short[] obj1 = new short[2];
        obj1[0] = 5;
        obj1[1] = 6;
        final short[] obj2 = new short[2];
        obj2[0] = 5;
        obj2[1] = 6;
        final short[] obj3 = new short[3];
        obj3[0] = 5;
        obj3[1] = 6;
        obj3[2] = 7;

        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        obj1[1] = 7;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);

        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, null).toComparison() > 0);
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append((short[]) null, null).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(null, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

    @Test
    void testShortArrayHiddenByObject() {
        final short[] array1 = new short[2];
        array1[0] = 5;
        array1[1] = 6;
        final short[] array2 = new short[2];
        array2[0] = 5;
        array2[1] = 6;
        final short[] array3 = new short[3];
        array3[0] = 5;
        array3[1] = 6;
        array3[2] = 7;
        final Object obj1 = array1;
        final Object obj2 = array2;
        final Object obj3 = array3;
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj1).toComparison());
        assertEquals(0, new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison());
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj3).toComparison() < 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj3, obj1).toComparison() > 0);

        array1[1] = 7;
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj1, obj2).toComparison() > 0);
        assertTrue(new CompareToBuilder().append(obj2, obj1).toComparison() < 0);
    }

 }
