/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.shenyu.plugin.httpclient;

import java.net.URI;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.function.Function;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.shenyu.common.constant.Constants;
import org.apache.shenyu.common.enums.HeaderUniqueStrategyEnum;
import org.apache.shenyu.common.enums.HttpRetryBackoffSpecEnum;
import org.apache.shenyu.common.enums.RetryEnum;
import org.apache.shenyu.common.enums.UniqueHeaderEnum;
import org.apache.shenyu.common.exception.ShenyuException;
import org.apache.shenyu.common.utils.LogUtils;
import org.apache.shenyu.plugin.api.ShenyuPlugin;
import org.apache.shenyu.plugin.api.ShenyuPluginChain;
import org.apache.shenyu.plugin.api.context.ShenyuContext;
import org.apache.shenyu.plugin.api.result.ShenyuResultEnum;
import org.apache.shenyu.plugin.api.result.ShenyuResultWrap;
import org.apache.shenyu.plugin.api.utils.WebFluxResultUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.server.ResponseStatusException;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;


/**
 * The type abstract http client plugin.
 */
public abstract class AbstractHttpClientPlugin<R> implements ShenyuPlugin {

    protected static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractHttpClientPlugin.class);

    @Override
    public final Mono<Void> execute(final ServerWebExchange exchange, final ShenyuPluginChain chain) {
        final ShenyuContext shenyuContext = exchange.getAttribute(Constants.CONTEXT);
        Objects.requireNonNull(shenyuContext);
        final URI uri = exchange.getAttribute(Constants.HTTP_URI);
        if (Objects.isNull(uri)) {
            Object error = ShenyuResultWrap.error(exchange, ShenyuResultEnum.CANNOT_FIND_URL);
            return WebFluxResultUtils.result(exchange, error);
        }
        final long timeout = (long) Optional.ofNullable(exchange.getAttribute(Constants.HTTP_TIME_OUT)).orElse(3000L);
        final Duration duration = Duration.ofMillis(timeout);
        final int retryTimes = (int) Optional.ofNullable(exchange.getAttribute(Constants.HTTP_RETRY)).orElse(0);
        final String retryStrategy = (String) Optional.ofNullable(exchange.getAttribute(Constants.RETRY_STRATEGY)).orElseGet(RetryEnum.CURRENT::getName);
        LogUtils.debug(LOG, () -> String.format("The request urlPath is: %s, retryTimes is : %s, retryStrategy is : %s", uri, retryTimes, retryStrategy));
        final Mono<R> response = doRequest(exchange,
                        Objects.nonNull(exchange.getRequest().getMethod()) ? exchange.getRequest().getMethod().name() : "UNKNOWN",
                        uri,
                        exchange.getRequest().getBody())
                .timeout(duration, Mono.error(() -> new TimeoutException("Response took longer than timeout: " + duration)))
                .doOnError(e -> LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e));
        RetryStrategy<R> strategy;
        //Is it better to go with the configuration file here?
        String retryStrategyType = (String) Optional.ofNullable(exchange.getAttribute(Constants.HTTP_RETRY_BACK_OFF_SPEC)).orElse(HttpRetryBackoffSpecEnum.getDefault());
        switch (retryStrategyType) {
            case "exponential":
                strategy = new ExponentialRetryBackoffStrategy<>(this);
                break;
            case "fixed":
                strategy = new FixedRetryStrategy<>(this);
                break;
            case "custom":
                strategy = new CustomRetryStrategy<>(this);
                break;
            default:
                strategy = new DefaultRetryStrategy<>(this);
        }
        Mono<R> retriedResponse = strategy.execute(response, exchange, duration, retryTimes);
        return retriedResponse
                .onErrorMap(ShenyuException.class, th -> new ResponseStatusException(HttpStatus.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
                        ShenyuResultEnum.CANNOT_FIND_HEALTHY_UPSTREAM_URL_AFTER_FAILOVER.getMsg(), th))
                .onErrorMap(java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException.class, th -> new ResponseStatusException(HttpStatus.GATEWAY_TIMEOUT, th.getMessage(), th))
                .flatMap((Function<Object, Mono<? extends Void>>) o -> chain.execute(exchange));
    }


    /**
     * Process the Web request.
     *
     * @param exchange    the current server exchange
     * @param httpMethod  http method, eg.POST
     * @param uri         the request uri
     * @param body        the request body
     * @return {@code Mono<Void>} to indicate when request processing is complete
     */
    protected abstract Mono<R> doRequest(ServerWebExchange exchange, String httpMethod,
                                         URI uri, Flux<DataBuffer> body);

    protected boolean isRequestBodyRequired(final String httpMethod) {
        return !"GET".equals(httpMethod) && !"HEAD".equals(httpMethod);
    }

    protected void duplicateHeaders(final ServerWebExchange exchange, final HttpHeaders headers, final UniqueHeaderEnum uniqueHeaderEnum) {
        final String duplicateHeader = exchange.getAttribute(uniqueHeaderEnum.getName());
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(duplicateHeader)) {
            return;
        }
        List<String> duplicateHeaderList = Arrays.asList(StringUtils.split(duplicateHeader, Constants.SEPARATOR_CHARS));
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(duplicateHeaderList)) {
            return;
        }
        HeaderUniqueStrategyEnum strategy = exchange.getAttributeOrDefault(uniqueHeaderEnum.getStrategy(), HeaderUniqueStrategyEnum.RETAIN_FIRST);
        for (String headerKey : duplicateHeaderList) {
            this.duplicate(headers, headerKey, strategy);
        }
    }
    
    protected void duplicate(final HttpHeaders headers, final String header, final HeaderUniqueStrategyEnum strategy) {
        List<String> headerValues = headers.get(header);
        if (Objects.isNull(headerValues) || headerValues.size() <= 1) {
            return;
        }
        switch (strategy) {
            case RETAIN_FIRST:
                headers.set(header, headerValues.get(0));
                break;
            case RETAIN_LAST:
                headers.set(header, headerValues.get(headerValues.size() - 1));
                break;
            case RETAIN_UNIQUE:
                headers.put(header, new ArrayList<>(new LinkedHashSet<>(headerValues)));
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected value: " + strategy);
        }
    }
}
