/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
 *  under the License. 
 *  
 */
package org.apache.directory.api.ldap.model.schema.syntaxCheckers;


import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.directory.api.i18n.I18n;
import org.apache.directory.api.ldap.model.constants.SchemaConstants;
import org.apache.directory.api.ldap.model.schema.SyntaxChecker;
import org.apache.directory.api.util.Strings;


/**
 * A SyntaxChecker which verifies that a value is a country according to RFC 4517.
 * 
 * From RFC 4517 :
 * 
 * <pre>
 * A value of the Country String syntax is one of the two-character
 * codes from ISO 3166 [ISO3166] for representing a country.
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto:dev@directory.apache.org">Apache Directory Project</a>
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public final class CountrySyntaxChecker extends SyntaxChecker
{
    /** The ISO 3166 list of countries, as of 2006 */
    private static final String[] COUNTRY_ISO_3166 =
        {
            "AD",
            "AE",
            "AF",
            "AG",
            "AI",
            "AL",
            "AM",
            "AN",
            "AO",
            "AQ",
            "AR",
            "AS",
            "AT",
            "AU",
            "AW",
            "AX",
            "AZ",
            "BA",
            "BB",
            "BD",
            "BE",
            "BF",
            "BG",
            "BH",
            "BI",
            "BJ",
            "BM",
            "BN",
            "BO",
            "BR",
            "BS",
            "BT",
            "BV",
            "BW",
            "BY",
            "BZ",
            "CA",
            "CC",
            "CD",
            "CF",
            "CG",
            "CH",
            "CI",
            "CK",
            "CL",
            "CM",
            "CN",
            "CO",
            "CR",
            "CU",
            "CV",
            "CX",
            "CY",
            "CZ",
            "DE",
            "DJ",
            "DK",
            "DM",
            "DO",
            "DZ",
            "EC",
            "EE",
            "EG",
            "EH",
            "ER",
            "ES",
            "ET",
            "FI",
            "FJ",
            "FK",
            "FM",
            "FO",
            "FR",
            "GA",
            "GB",
            "GD",
            "GE",
            "GG",
            "GF",
            "GH",
            "GI",
            "GL",
            "GM",
            "GN",
            "GP",
            "GQ",
            "GR",
            "GS",
            "GT",
            "GU",
            "GW",
            "GY",
            "HK",
            "HM",
            "HN",
            "HR",
            "HT",
            "HU",
            "ID",
            "IE",
            "IL",
            "IM",
            "IN",
            "IO",
            "IQ",
            "IR",
            "IS",
            "IT",
            "JE",
            "JM",
            "JO",
            "JP",
            "KE",
            "KG",
            "KH",
            "KI",
            "KM",
            "KN",
            "KP",
            "KR",
            "KW",
            "KY",
            "KZ",
            "LA",
            "LB",
            "LC",
            "LI",
            "LK",
            "LR",
            "LS",
            "LT",
            "LU",
            "LV",
            "LY",
            "MA",
            "MC",
            "MD",
            "ME",
            "MG",
            "MH",
            "MK",
            "ML",
            "MM",
            "MN",
            "MO",
            "MP",
            "MQ",
            "MR",
            "MS",
            "MT",
            "MU",
            "MV",
            "MW",
            "MX",
            "MY",
            "MZ",
            "NA",
            "NC",
            "NE",
            "NF",
            "NG",
            "NI",
            "NL",
            "NO",
            "NP",
            "NR",
            "NU",
            "NZ",
            "OM",
            "PA",
            "PE",
            "PF",
            "PG",
            "PH",
            "PK",
            "PL",
            "PM",
            "PN",
            "PR",
            "PS",
            "PT",
            "PW",
            "PY",
            "QA",
            "RE",
            "RO",
            "RS",
            "RU",
            "RW",
            "SA",
            "SB",
            "SC",
            "SD",
            "SE",
            "SG",
            "SH",
            "SI",
            "SJ",
            "SK",
            "SL",
            "SM",
            "SN",
            "SO",
            "SR",
            "ST",
            "SV",
            "SY",
            "SZ",
            "TC",
            "TD",
            "TF",
            "TG",
            "TH",
            "TJ",
            "TK",
            "TL",
            "TM",
            "TN",
            "TO",
            "TR",
            "TT",
            "TV",
            "TW",
            "TZ",
            "UA",
            "UG",
            "UM",
            "US",
            "UY",
            "UZ",
            "VA",
            "VC",
            "VE",
            "VG",
            "VI",
            "VN",
            "VU",
            "WF",
            "WS",
            "YE",
            "YT",
            "ZA",
            "ZM",
            "ZW"
    };

    /** The Set which contains the countries */
    private static final Set<String> COUNTRIES = new HashSet<>();

    /** Initialization of the country set */
    static
    {
        for ( String country : COUNTRY_ISO_3166 )
        {
            COUNTRIES.add( country );
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * A static instance of CountrySyntaxChecker
     */
    public static final CountrySyntaxChecker INSTANCE = new CountrySyntaxChecker( SchemaConstants.COUNTRY_STRING_SYNTAX );

    /**
     * A static Builder for this class
     */
    public static final class Builder extends SCBuilder<CountrySyntaxChecker>
    {
        /**
         * The Builder constructor
         */
        private Builder()
        {
            super( SchemaConstants.COUNTRY_STRING_SYNTAX );
        }
        
        
        /**
         * Create a new instance of CountrySyntaxChecker
         * @return A new instance of CountrySyntaxChecker
         */
        @Override
        public CountrySyntaxChecker build()
        {
            return new CountrySyntaxChecker( oid );
        }
    }


    /**
     * Creates a new instance of CountrySyntaxChecker.
     *
     * @param oid The OID to use for this SyntaxChecker
     */
    private CountrySyntaxChecker( String oid )
    {
        super( oid );
    }

    
    /**
     * @return An instance of the Builder for this class
     */
    public static Builder builder()
    {
        return new Builder();
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isValidSyntax( Object value )
    {
        String strValue;

        if ( value == null )
        {
            if ( LOG.isDebugEnabled() )
            {
                LOG.debug( I18n.err( I18n.ERR_04488_SYNTAX_INVALID, "null" ) );
            }
            
            return false;
        }

        if ( value instanceof String )
        {
            strValue = ( String ) value;
        }
        else if ( value instanceof byte[] )
        {
            strValue = Strings.utf8ToString( ( byte[] ) value );
        }
        else
        {
            strValue = value.toString();
        }

        if ( strValue.length() == 0 )
        {
            if ( LOG.isDebugEnabled() )
            {
                LOG.debug( I18n.err( I18n.ERR_04488_SYNTAX_INVALID, value ) );
            }
            
            return false;
        }

        boolean result = COUNTRIES.contains( Strings.toUpperCaseAscii( strValue ) );

        if ( LOG.isDebugEnabled() )
        {
            if ( result )
            {
                LOG.debug( I18n.msg( I18n.MSG_04489_SYNTAX_VALID, value ) );
            }
            else
            {
                LOG.debug( I18n.err( I18n.ERR_04488_SYNTAX_INVALID, value ) );
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
}
