    001/*
    002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    003 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    004 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    005 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    006 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    007 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    008 *
    009 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    010 *
    011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    015 * limitations under the License.
    016 */
    017package org.apache.commons.text.translate;
    018
    019import java.io.IOException;
    020import java.io.Writer;
    021
    022/**
    023 * Translates code points to their Unicode escaped value.
    024 *
    025 * @since 1.0
    026 */
    027public class UnicodeEscaper extends CodePointTranslator {
    028
    029    /**
    030     * Constructs a {@code UnicodeEscaper} above the specified value (exclusive).
    031     *
    032     * @param codePoint above which to escape.
    033     * @return The newly created {@code UnicodeEscaper} instance.
    034     */
    035    public static UnicodeEscaper above(final int codePoint) {
    036        return outsideOf(0, codePoint);
    037    }
    038    /**
    039     * Constructs a {@code UnicodeEscaper} below the specified value (exclusive).
    040     *
    041     * @param codePoint below which to escape.
    042     * @return The newly created {@code UnicodeEscaper} instance.
    043     */
    044    public static UnicodeEscaper below(final int codePoint) {
    045        return outsideOf(codePoint, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    046    }
    047    /**
    048     * Constructs a {@code UnicodeEscaper} between the specified values (inclusive).
    049     *
    050     * @param codePointLow above which to escape.
    051     * @param codePointHigh below which to escape.
    052     * @return The newly created {@code UnicodeEscaper} instance.
    053     */
    054    public static UnicodeEscaper between(final int codePointLow, final int codePointHigh) {
    055        return new UnicodeEscaper(codePointLow, codePointHigh, true);
    056    }
    057
    058    /**
    059     * Constructs a {@code UnicodeEscaper} outside of the specified values (exclusive).
    060     *
    061     * @param codePointLow below which to escape.
    062     * @param codePointHigh above which to escape.
    063     * @return The newly created {@code UnicodeEscaper} instance.
    064     */
    065    public static UnicodeEscaper outsideOf(final int codePointLow, final int codePointHigh) {
    066        return new UnicodeEscaper(codePointLow, codePointHigh, false);
    067    }
    068
    069    /** The lowest code point boundary. */
    070    private final int below;
    071
    072    /** The highest code point boundary. */
    073    private final int above;
    074
    075    /** Whether to escape between the boundaries or outside them. */
    076    private final boolean between;
    077
    078    /**
    079     * Constructs a {@code UnicodeEscaper} for all characters.
    080     */
    081    public UnicodeEscaper() {
    082        this(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, true);
    083    }
    084
    085    /**
    086     * Constructs a {@code UnicodeEscaper} for the specified range. This is
    087     * the underlying method for the other constructors/builders. The {@code below}
    088     * and {@code above} boundaries are inclusive when {@code between} is
    089     * {@code true} and exclusive when it is {@code false}.
    090     *
    091     * @param below int value representing the lowest code point boundary.
    092     * @param above int value representing the highest code point boundary.
    093     * @param between whether to escape between the boundaries or outside them.
    094     */
    095    protected UnicodeEscaper(final int below, final int above, final boolean between) {
    096        this.below = below;
    097        this.above = above;
    098        this.between = between;
    099    }
    100
    101    /**
    102     * Converts the given code point to a hexadecimal string of the form {@code "\\uXXXX"}.
    103     *
    104     * @param codePoint
    105     *            a Unicode code point.
    106     * @return The hexadecimal string for the given code point.
    107     */
    108    protected String toUtf16Escape(final int codePoint) {
    109        return "\\u" + hex(codePoint);
    110    }
    111
    112    /**
    113     * {@inheritDoc}
    114     */
    115    @Override
    116    public boolean translate(final int codePoint, final Writer writer) throws IOException {
    117        if (between) {
    118            if (codePoint < below || codePoint > above) {
    119                return false;
    120            }
    121        } else if (codePoint >= below && codePoint <= above) {
    122            return false;
    123        }
    124
    125        if (codePoint > 0xffff) {
    126            writer.write(toUtf16Escape(codePoint));
    127        } else {
    128          writer.write("\\u");
    129          writer.write(HEX_DIGITS[codePoint >> 12 & 15]);
    130          writer.write(HEX_DIGITS[codePoint >> 8 & 15]);
    131          writer.write(HEX_DIGITS[codePoint >> 4 & 15]);
    132          writer.write(HEX_DIGITS[codePoint & 15]);
    133        }
    134        return true;
    135    }
    136}